Intentions to Marry, 1878

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840390, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, March 5 2025

Page 090

District of Auckland Quarter ending 31 March 1878

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
54	11 February 1878	Arnold William Mann Helen Adams Heighway	Arnold William Mann Helen Adams Heighway 💍 1878/134	Bachelor Spinster	Postmaster	23 22	Usually at Kawa-Kawa, Auckland Eden Terrace, Auckland	4 days 13 years	St. Sepulchre's Church, Auckland	78/86		11 February 1878	Revd. B. T. Dudley, CofE
55	12 February 1878	Thomas Belcher Rachel Catherine Hardinge	Thomas Belchar Rachel Catherine Hardinge 💍 1878/133	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk Machinist	21 19	Newton Newton	19 years 4 years	St. Sepulchre's Church, Auckland	78/85	Frederick Hardinge, Father	12 February 1878	Revd. B. T. Dudley, CofE
56	13 February 1878	John Paxton Hall Ann Wells	[No matching marriage registration has been located]	Bachelor Spinster	Mine Manager	45 33	Usually at Grahamstown, Auckland North Shore, Auckland	3 days about 12 years	The Dwelling house of Wm Wells, North Shore			13 February 1878	Revd. J. Bates, CofE
57	13 February 1878	Eli Brown Mary Daniels	Eli Brown Mary Daniels 💍 1878/207	Bachelor Widow	Labourer	40 44	Onehunga Onehunga	4 years 16 years	Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Auckland	78/160		13 February 1878	John M Wayland, Regr.
58	13 February 1878	Conway Grey Murphy Edith Mary Crago	Conway Grey Murphy Edith Mary Crago 💍 1878/154	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Farmer's daughter	40 24	Flat Bush, Otahuhu Near Otahuhu	11 years 4 years	St. John's Church, East Tamaki	78/98		13 February 1878	Revd. R. O. Hall, CofE

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).