Intentions to Marry, 1879

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840391, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 370

District of Wellington Quarter ending 30 June 1879

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
156	10 June 1879	John Deans Catherine Edith Park	John Deans Catherine Edith Park 💍 1879/3322	Bachelor Spinster	Sheepfarmer	25 23	Wellington Wellington	4 days Many years	Church of St Andrews The Terrace Wellington	79/1034		10 June 1879	Revd C S Ogg
157	12 June 1879	John Henry McKiham Janet Alice Margaret McPherson	John Henry Wakeham Janet Margaret McPherson 💍 1879/1093	Bachelor Spinster	Hospital Warder Servant	23 19	Wellington Wellington	6 months 6 months	House of Mr Jas Paterson The Terrace Wellington	79/1051	To one in Colony Mr McPherson	12 June 1879	Revd Jas Paterson
158	16 June 1879	Joseph Copeland Hall Mary Ann Hall	Joseph Copeland Mary Ann Hall 💍 1879/1828	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Farmer	29 20	The Waimate The Lower Hutt	29 years 12 years	House of John Hall Lower Hutt	79/1051	John Hall Father	16 June 1879	Revd John S. Rishworth
159	16 June 1879	Thomas William Lecocq Mary Annie Irvine	Thomas William Lecoeq Mary Orme 💍 1879/1094 Thomas William Foster Mary Ann Grix 💍 1879/1880 Thomas Westacott Mary Ann Price 💍 1879/875	Bachelor Widow	Telegraphist	23 30	Wellington Wellington	5 months 5 years	House of Revd Jas Paterson The Terrace Wellington	79/1052		16 June 1879	Revd Jas Paterson
160	17 June 1879	John Cramp Swallow Mary Emily Kemp	John Cramp Swallow Mary Emily Kemp 💍 1879/3376	Bachelor Spinster	Salesman	26 24	Wellington Wellington	3 1/2 years Some years	Congregational Church Woodward Church Wellington	79/1242		17 June 1879	Revd W. H. West, Kangre
161	20 June 1879	Thomas Francis Lawler Elizabeth Watson	Thomas Francis Lawler Elizabeth Ritson 💍 1879/2865	Bachelor Spinster	Driver	23 18	Wellington Wellington	4 years 18 years	Cathedral of St Mary's Hill Street Wellington	79/1325	Thomas Watson Father	20 June 1879	Revd John McNamara
162	23 June 1879	Henry George Mills Ann Rebecca Lambert	Henry George Mills Ann Rebecca Lambert 💍 1879/1116	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman	25 19	Wellington Wellington	4 years 19 years	St Peters Willis Street Wellington	79/1044	Robert Somerville Guardian	23 June 1879	Peable Archd Stock

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).