Intentions to Marry, 1879

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840391, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 572

District of Kumara Quarter ending 30 June 1879

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
60	3 April 1879	John Shoreham Lifford Jane Sutherland	John Thompson Lightfoot Jane Sutherland 💍 1879/1237	Widower Widow	Carpenter Housekeeper	44 years 34 years	Kumara Kumara	3 days 3 days	Church of England, Kumara	79/1195		3 April 1879	Rev. E. a. Scott
61	3 April 1879	John Sangwell Isabella Agnes Meelins	John Langwell Isabella Agnes Mullins 💍 1879/2901	Bachelor Spinster	Gold Miner Domestic Servant	27 years 24 years	Dillman's Kumara Dillman's Kumara	18 months 6 months	House of Mr. John Johnson	79/3315	John Johnson, father of bride	3 April 1879	Rev. Geo. Morice
62	12 April 1879	George Henry Kermode Jane Louisa Williams	George Edwin Kermode Jane Louisa Williams 💍 1879/1236	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Barmaid	24 years 20 years	Larrekin's Dillman's Kumara	2 years 6 months	Church of England, Kumara	79/1194	Father of bride	12 April 1879	Rev. E. a. Scott
63	14 April 1879	David Thomson Catherine Gibbons	David Thomson Catherine Gibbons 💍 1879/2902	Bachelor Widow	Miner Hotel Keeper	33 years 33 years	Larrekin's Larrekin's	2 1/2 years 15 months	House of Mr. Hust. Main St. Kumara	79/3316		14 April 1879	Rev. Geo. Morice
64	3 May 1879	George Bell McIntyre Emma Russel Muir	George Bell McIntyre Clara Emma Russell Muir 💍 1879/1256	Bachelor Widow	Miner Fruitener	42 years 33 years	Larrekin's Kumara	2 years 7 months	St. Patrick's	79/1197		3 May 1879	Rev. William West
65	9 May 1879	John Francis Denis Coulan Cornelia Casey Byrne	John Francis Xavier Conlan Cornelia Canty Byron 💍 1879/2903	Bachelor Spinster	Miner None	25 years 18 years	Larrekin's Larrekin's	2 years 2 years	at Office of Registrar, Kumara	79/3319	Catherine Thomson, Mother of bride	9 May 1879	Registrar of Marriages, Kumara
66	10 May 1879	Timothy Carey Bridget Tuohy	Timothy Carey Bridget Juealy 💍 1879/1261	Bachelor Spinster	Draper Dressmaker	24 years 24 years	Kumara Kumara	2 years 6 months	Roman Catholic Church, Kumara	79/1198		10 May 1879	Rev. Mr. McCaughey
67	12 May 1879	William Heintz Jemima Patthaeno	William Heintz Jemima Patterson 💍 1879/1235	Bachelor Spinster	Baker Servant	45 years 25 years	Kumara Goldsborough	2 months 2 months	Trinity Church, Kumara	79/1193		12 May 1879	Rev. E. a. Scott

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).