Intentions to Marry, 1879

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840391, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 578

District of Kumara Quarter ending 31 December 1879

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
76	22 October 1879	Edwin Smith Catherine Elliott	Edwin Smith Catherine Elliott 💍 1879/2985	Bachelor Widow	Miner none	28 years 27 years	Kumara Kumara	3 years 8 days	Catholic Church Kumara	79/2692		22 October 1879	Michael McCaughy R.C.
77	27 October 1879	John Ealers Agnes Gertrude Blanchard	John Ehlers Agnes Gertrude Blanchard 💍 1879/2993	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel Keeper Barmaid	45 years 27 years	Dilliman's Town Dilliman's Town	2 years 1 year	Presbyterian Church Kumara	79/2700		27 October 1879	William West Pres
78	6 November 1879	Robert Mellson Phoebe Hannah Rothwell	Robert Millson Phoebe Hannah Rothwell 💍 1879/2766	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Dressmaker	41 years 19 years	Kumara Kumara	3 years 2 years	Church of England Kumara	79/3143	Thomas Rothwell, Father	6 November 1879	E. A. Scott C of E
79	8 November 1879	Peter Vandersee Henrietta Barnes	Peter Van derzee Henrietta Barnes 💍 1879/2758	Bachelor Spinster	Gold Miner none	39 years 25 years	Kumara Kumara	3 days 1 year	Church of England Kumara	79/3142		8 November 1879	E. A. Scott C of E
80	11 November 1879	James Gardner Elizabeth Marr	James Gardner Elizabeth Marr 💍 1879/2987	Bachelor Spinster	Cook Domestic Servant	26 years 18 years	Kumara Kumara	5 months 7 weeks	Roman Catholic Church Kumara	79/2694	Declaration made that no person in Colony of NZ to give consent	11 November 1879	Michael McCaughy R.C.
81	17 November 1879	Richard Straight Jane Wagshall	Richard Straight Jane Wagshall 💍 1879/3359	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic Servant	25 years 18 years	Kumara Kumara	3 years 1 year	Office of Registrar Kumara	79/2704	Her Father	17 November 1879	The Registrar of Marriages Kumara
82	2 December 1879	George Walker Caroline Helms	George Walker Caroline Helms 💍 1879/2989	Bachelor Widow	Gold Miner Store Keeper	24 years 28 years	Kumara Kumara	3 days 3 years	Office of Registrar Kumara	79/2705		2 December 1879	The Registrar of Marriages Kumara
83	2 December 1879	Hugh McMiniman Mary Ann Quinn	Hugh McKinnon Mary Ann Quinn 💍 1879/2988	Bachelor Widow	Gold Miner None	35 years 30 years	Kumara Kumara	3 years 18 months	Roman Catholic Church Kumara	79/2693		2 December 1879	Michael McCaughy R.C.
84	3 December 1879	William Llewellyn Richards Annie Henrietta Richards	William Llewelyn Richards Annie Henrietta Rickards 💍 1879/2777	Bachelor Spinster	Miner none	35 years 16 years	Kumara Waimea	3 years 4 years	Church of England Stafford	79/3144	Her Mother	3 December 1879	E. A. Scott C of E

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).