Intentions to Marry, 1879

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840391, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 702

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 31 December 1879

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
415	29 December 1879	Edward Charles Chegwin Grace Moyle	Edward Charles Chegwin Grace Moyle 💍 1879/2791	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	22 28	Christchurch Christchurch	4 years 3 years	In the house of Rev C Fraser	79/13168		29 December 1879	Rev C Fraser
416	29 December 1879	Edward Lane Christie Margaret Hester Stewart	Edward Lane Christie Margaret Nesbett Shewan 💍 1879/2809	Bachelor Widow	Labourer Housekeeper	35 35	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	In the house of Rev C Fraser	79/13170		29 December 1879	Rev C Fraser
417	29 December 1879	Johan Heinrich Hermann Maria Gerken	Johann Heinzmann Maria Gerken 💍 1879/2784	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	22 25	Tai Tapu Tai Tapu	17 years 19 years	In the German Church	79/13145		29 December 1879	Rev P. H. Jacobsen
418	30 December 1879	John Saxon Clifford Ellen Stephen Clifford	John Saxon Ellen Stephen Clifford 💍 1879/3142	Bachelor Spinster	Stoker	29 20	Christchurch Christchurch	8 days 9 years	In the house of Mr. Clifford	79/13225	William Clifford, Father	30 December 1879	Rev I. Hemslie
419	30 December 1879	Thomas Pitts Maggie Aitken	Thomas Pitts Maggie Aitken 💍 1880/1092	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk Milliner	23 23	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 2 years	In the Registrars Office	79/13255		30 December 1879	Registrar of Marriages
420	31 December 1879	Joshua Harris Selo Emily Mary Elizabeth Alston	Joshua Harris Delo Emily Mary Elizabeth Alston 💍 1880/935	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer Servant	35 19	Christchurch Christchurch	7 years 18 months	In St. Lukes Church	79/13297	Mary Reid, Mother	31 December 1879	Rev R. Q. Lingard
421	31 December 1879	Frederick Mayne Jane Everest	Frederick Mayne Jane Everest 💍 1879/2810	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	23 21	Springston Springston	15 months 10 years	In the house of Rev C Fraser	79/13141		31 December 1879	Rev C Fraser
422	31 December 1879	Peter Whyte Mary Jane Butler	Peter White Mary Jane Butler 💍 1880/102	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	37 30	Halkett Halkett	11 years 3 days	In the house of Rev P. Whyte	80/12721		31 December 1879	Rev H. B. Burnett

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).