Intentions to Marry, 1879

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840391, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 351

District of Wellington Quarter ending 31 March 1879

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
47	14 February 1879	Alfred Hobbs Martha Gisser	Alfred Hobbs Martha Gigger 💍 1879/324	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer do	27 16	Hutt do	9 years 16 years	House of Joseph Gigger Howkino Road Hutt	79/818	Joseph Gigger Father	14 February 1879	Revd W.F. Thomas
48	15 February 1879	James Year Ruth Milstead	James Gear Ruth Milstead 💍 1879/345	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher do	39 20	Wellington do	13 years 10 years	House of Joseph Milstead - Wellington Timakori Road	79/839	Joseph Milstead father	15 February 1879	Revd H. Campbell
49	17 February 1879	Alfred Kingdon Newman Octavia Faith	Alfred Kingcome Newman Octavia Featherston 💍 1879/375	Bachelor Spinster	Merchant do	29 24	Wellington do	3 years 2 years	St Pauls Mulgrave Street Wellington	79/857		17 February 1879	Ven Archd: Thorpe
50	18 February 1879	William Baker Fisher Mary Jane Flavin	William Baker Fisher Mary Jane Francis 💍 1879/384	Bachelor Spinster	Bookkeeper Dressmaker	24 23	Wellington do	2 1/2 yrs 3 years	St Pauls Mulgrave Street Wellington	79/857		18 February 1879	Ven Archd: Thorpe
51	20 February 1879	George Henry Giffons Emily Thomas	George Henry Gibbons Emily Thomas 💍 1879/380	Bachelor Spinster	Cook Servant	22 22	Wellington do	2 years [illegible]	Registrars Office Wellington	79/893		20 February 1879	Registrar Wellington
52	21 February 1879	Charles James Samuel Riddoff Dorothea May Bathin	Charles James Samuel Nixdorff Dorothea May Batkin 💍 1879/383	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman do	40 20	Wellington do	over 10 years 10 years	St Pauls Cathedral Mulgrave Street Wellington	79/953	Bathin Father	21 February 1879	Ven Archd: Thorpe

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).