Intentions to Marry, 1880

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840392, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 578

District of Hokitika Quarter ending Jan - Mar

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
839	01 January 1880	Bernard Mulholland Ruth Keyeaus	Bernard Mulholland Ruth O'Brien 💍 1880/656	Bachelor Widow	Farmer Domestic	27 25	Kotuku Kotuku	6 years 6 years	Wesleyan Chapel Hokitika	81/3103		11 January 1880	Rev John Smith
840	26 January 1880	Daniel Harris Hanna Mary Agnes Fay		Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic	26 22	Hokitika Hokitika	18 Months 3 years	St Mary's Church Hokitika	80/3095		26 January 1880	Rev W.C.A. Atwater
841	29 January 1880	James Moss Elizabeth Martha	James Woods Elizabeth Murtha 💍 1880/652 James Morris Elizabeth Smith 💍 1880/1413 James Hally Elizabeth Davis 💍 1880/1998 James Leslie Elizabeth Dow 💍 1880/469	Bachelor Spinster	Baker Domestic	31 17	Kumara Hokitika	3 1/2 years 10 days	Registrar's Office Hokitika	80/3097	Charles Murtha father	14 February 1880	Registrar
842	05 February 1880	John Wallace Charlotte Emma Breadon	John Wallace Charlotte Emma Breach 💍 1880/649	Bachelor Spinster	Painter Domestic	25 19	Hokitika Hokitika	15 years 3 years	All Saints Church Hokitika	80/3096		14 February 1880	Levi Bradley
843	20 February 1880	James Moore Susan Arthur	James Moore Susan Atkinson 💍 1880/653	Bachelor Spinster	Milkman Domestic	38 22	Mawhera Arahura	18 years 2 years	Registrar's Office Hokitika	80/3100		28 February 1880	The Registrar
844	22 March 1880	John George Brodie Mary Olive Allen	John George Collins Mary Ann Allen 💍 1880/650	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith Domestic	22 22	Hokitika Hokitika	3 yrs 14 yrs	All Saints Church Hokitika	80/3097		22 March 1880	[UNCLEAR]
845	27 March 1880	William John Anderson Lousia Katie Key	William John Anderson Honora Katie Cody 💍 1880/651	Bachelor Spinster	Draper Milliner	24 20	Hokitika Hokitika	4 Months 6 Months	At the residence of Mr Poult Hokitika	80/3098		27 March 1880	[UNCLEAR]

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).