Intentions to Marry, 1880

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840392, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 580

District of Hokitika Quarter ending Apr - Jun

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
849	6 April 1880	John Cronin Ann Witkosky	John Cronin Ann Witkosky 💍 1880/1394	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic	34 24	Hokitika Kanieri Road	5 days 4 years	St Mary's Church Hokitika	80/1048		6 April 1880	Rev. P.A. Martin
850	12 April 1880	Charles Edward Hanks Mary Ann Richards	Charles Edward Holmes Margaret Richards 💍 1880/1396	Bachelor Spinster	Painter Domestic	20 18	Hokitika Ditto	14 yrs 6 yrs	All Saints Church Hokitika	80/1050	Susannah Richards, mother	12 April 1880	Rev. W.H. Hamilton
851	22 April 1880	John Newton Agnes Jamieson	John Newton Agnes Jamieson 💍 1880/1416	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic	31 21	Arahura Ditto	7 days 10 yrs	Wesleyan Church Hokitika	80/1047		22 April 1880	Rev. John Swift
852	24 April 1880	Frederick Turner Harriett Douglas	Frederick Turner Harriet Douglas 💍 1880/1415	Bachelor Spinster	Commercial Traveller Domestic	32 20	Hokitika Stafford	12 yrs 12 yrs	Church of England Stafford	Stafford 80/1046		24 April 1880	Rev. W. Mortimer
853	8 May 1880	Axel Claussen Albertha Murtagh	Henry Claussen Albertina Murtgh 💍 1880/1397	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic	38 22	Woodstock Hokitika	10 yrs 5 yrs	All Saints Church Hokitika	80/1057		8 May 1880	Rev. W.H. Hamilton
854	20 May 1880	George Burge Maria Ann Bird	George Burgess Maria Ann Bird 💍 1880/1398	Widower Widow	Miner Domestic	52 43	Hokitika Ditto	7 days 13 yrs	All Saints Church Hokitika	80/1052		20 May 1880	Rev. W.H. Hamilton
855	24 May 1880	Pita Kire Rena Parata	Pita Kere Kena Parata 💍 1880/624	Bachelor Spinster	no occupation	21 18	Arahura Ditto	5 mos 5 mos	St Paul's Church Arahura		Rena's mother	24 May 1880	Rev. Geo. Morice
856	27 May 1880	Daniel Cullen Caroline Cawkall	Daniel Cullen Caroline Cawkwell 💍 1880/1395	Bachelor Spinster	Merchant Domestic	42 31	Hokitika Ditto	14 yrs 3 days	Residence of D. Cullen Hokitika	80/1049		27 May 1880	Rev. P.A. Martin

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).