Intentions to Marry, 1880

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840392, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 664

District of Christchurch Quarter ending Apr - Jun

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
172	3 May 1880	John Gardiner Caroline Sole	John Gardiner Caroline Sole 💍 1880/1846	Bachelor Spinster	Commission Agent	28 22	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 1 year	Luther House	80/136		3 May 1880	Rev C. Fraser
173	3 May 1880	Hunnas Steward Elizabeth Snedden	Thomas Stewart Elizabeth Snedden 💍 1880/1847	Bachelor Widow	Mariner	33 38	Christchurch Sydenham	4 days 3 years	the house	80/137		3 May 1880	Rev C. Fraser
174	3 May 1880	James Hogan Margaret Martin	James Hogan Margaret Martin 💍 1880/1711	Bachelor Spinster	Malster Servant	30 22	Heathcote Christchurch	3 years 4 years	In the Roman Catholic Church	80/141		3 May 1880	Rev L. Ginaty
175	5 May 1880	David Heele Annie Colego		Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Servant	25 19	Addington St. Albans	3 years 9 months	In the house of Mr Summers	80/109	no person having authority to consent	5 May 1880	Rev J. S. Richardson
176	6 May 1880	George McNight Elizabeth Fleming	George McNeight Elizabeth Flynn 💍 1880/1432 George Miller Elizabeth Holmes 💍 1880/2797 George Bensley Elizabeth Long 💍 1880/1009	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	23 20	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	In St. Pauls Church	80/111	No person having authority to give consent	6 May 1880	Rev J. Elmslie
177	8 May 1880	Frank Harrison Hessie Bourdot	Frank Harrison Hessy Bomdot 💍 1880/1610	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	22 22	Christchurch Christchurch	6 years 4 years	the house	80/138	Mr. Bourdot	8 May 1880	Rev C. Fraser
178	8 May 1880	James White Isabel Thompson	James White Isabella Thomson 💍 1880/1627	Bachelor Spinster	Engineer Servant	33 33	Christchurch Christchurch	4 days 4 days	In the house of Mr. James Orr	80/140		8 May 1880	Rev C. Fraser
179	8 May 1880	William Hall Maria Andrews	William Hall Ann Maria Andrews 💍 1880/1621	Bachelor Widow	Carpenter Housekeeper	29 38	Christchurch Christchurch	2 years 3 years	In the House of Rev. Fraser	80/139		8 May 1880	Rev C. Fraser

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).