Intentions to Marry, 1880

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840392, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Page 1104

District of Unknown Quarter ending 1880

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
59	22 April 1880	Henry Cockaill Annie Horan	Henry Cockerill Annie Horan 💍 1880/1968	Bachelor Spinster	Agricultural Dt St	24 18	Longwood Longwood	5 yrs 6 "	Riverton	80/1429	Jeremiah Horan (Father)	22 April 1880	Rev V. Bailey Riverton
60	8 May 1880	Roland Hope Hussall Matilda Stevens	Roland Hope Hassall Rachael Matilda Stevens 💍 1880/1969	Bachelor Spinster	Overseer	29 18	Difton Gummies Bush	2 yrs 17 yrs	Office Riverton	80/1440	William Stevens (Father)	8 May 1880	Rev V. Bailey Riverton
61	10 May 1880	Martin Anderson Johannah Donovan	Martin Andersen Johanna Donovan 💍 1880/1964	Bachelor Widow	Gold Miner	42 30	Round Hill Riverton	8 years	Presbyterian Church Riverton	80/1436		10 May 1880	Rev J Cameron Presbyterian
62	14 June 1880	William Hopekoff Mary Ann Cairns	William Longshaw Mary Ann Barrows 💍 1880/1344 William Wybourne Mary Ann Garnes 💍 1880/3149 William Beal Mary Ann Finch 💍 1881/733 William Heney Mary Ann McLeod 💍 1880/285	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Dt of St	30 19	Riverton Riverton	16 yrs 4 "	Presbyterian Church Riverton	80/1437	Roland McWilliam Style (Father)	14 June 1880	Rev J Cameron Presbyterian
63	21 June 1880	Samuel John Taylor Mary Ann Gray	Samuel James Taylor Margaret Gray 💍 1880/1967	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	32 18	Riverton Riverton	12 Months 4 yrs	Residence of George Gray Sth Riverton	80/1438	George Gray (Father)	21 June 1880	Rev J Cameron Presbyterian

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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Attribution: This image was digitised by Archives NZ Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga and is republished here under CC BY. It has been cropped and rotated for convenience.

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).