Intentions to Marry, 1881

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840393, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

Page 391

District of Palmerston North Quarter ending 30 September 1881

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
56	5 July 1881	Reuben Rolfe Martha Vaughan Dillon	Reuben Relf Martha Vaughan Dillon 💍 1881/1758	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	29 years 22 years	Palmerston North Palmerston North	5 years 6 years	At the residence of John Dillon	81/1411		July 5th 1881	Revd. J. Smith Wesleyan Minister Palmerston North
57	4 August 1881	Carl Scharn Oden Johanna Anderson	Carl Johan Oden Johanna Andersson 💍 1881/1760	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Dressmaker	38 years 31 years	Palmerston North Palmerston North	3 years 3 days	Registrar's Office	81/1443		August 4th 1881	Robert North Keeling Registrar Palmerston North
58	22 August 1881	Hans Peter Nielsen Maria Cathrine Larsen	Hans Peter Nielsen Maria Cathrine Nisfen 💍 1881/1756	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Domestic Servant	37 years 43 years	Stoney Creek Palmerston North	2 months 2 years	At the residence of Lars Larsen	81/1469		August 22nd 1881	Revd. C. Garstad Lutheran Minister Palmerston North
59	1 September 1881	John Neilson Elizabeth Cowan	John Nilson Elizabeth Cowan 💍 1881/2256	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	36 years 23 years	Taonui Taonui	2 years 18 months	At the residence of Charles Cowan	81/2320		September 1st 1881	Revd. Murray Presbyterian Minister Feilding
60	16 September 1881	Anders Persson Phoebe Ann Alderson	Anders Persson Phoebe Ann Alderson 💍 1881/1759	Bachelor Spinster	Contractor	30 years 17 years	Palmerston North Palmerston North	3 days 3 days	At the residence of Mrs Alderson	81/1742	Mrs Alderson, Mother	September 16th 1881	Revd. J. Smith Wesleyan Minister Palmerston North
61	26 September 1881	John Thomas Myers Margaret Myers	John Thomas Smart Margaret Myers 💍 1881/1749	Bachelor Widow	Farmer Domestic Servant	29 years 31 years	Palmerston North Palmerston North	3 days 3 days	Registrar's Office	81/1744		September 26th 1881	Robert North Keeling Registrar Palmerston North

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).