Intentions to Marry, 1881

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840393, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

Page 491

District of Napier Quarter ending 30 June 1881

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
16	1 April 1881	Edward Dale Smith Elyabeth Jane Amner	Edward Dale Smith Elizabeth Jane Amner 💍 1881/1017	Bachelor Spinster	Chemist	25 19	Napier Napier	5 years 15 years	St Johns Church	81/952	Charles Raven, Step Father	1 April 1881	Rev DeBurdt Hovell
17	2 April 1881	William Purvis Betsey Barkett	William Purvis Betsey Bartlett 💍 1881/1016	Bachelor Spinster		29	Waipukurau Havelock	1 Month 6 years	English Church	81/951		2 April 1881	Rev DeBurdt Hovell
18	4 April 1881	Edward Gilbertson Florence [illegible]	Edward Gilbertson Florence Eliza Hindmarsh 💍 1881/995	Bachelor Spinster	Shop Farmer	25 25	Pakowhai Pohui	1 Month 3 years	St Johns Church	81/954		4 April 1881	Rev F G Dineon
19	5 April 1881	William Goodyear Catherine Davis	William Goodyear Catherine Davis 💍 1881/984	Bachelor Spinster	Chapman Clergyman	30 20	Napier Meanee	3 days 20 years	All Saints Church Taradale	81/948	Edward Davis, Father	5 April 1881	Rev F Hill
20	18 April 1881	Harry George Tancred Emily Alicia DeCourcy Bell	Harry George Tancred Emily Alicia De Courcy Bell 💍 1881/1018	Bachelor Spinster	Station Holder	24 24	Napier Napier	4 days 2 years	St Johns Church	81/950		18 April 1881	Rev DeBurdt Hovell
21	23 April 1881	John McCarthy Kate Mary Ferris	John McCarthy Kate Mary Ferris 💍 1881/1014	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	26 23	Havelock Havelock	7 years 3 years	Meanee Mission	81/949		23 April 1881	Rev F Regnier
22	25 April 1881	Samuel Bolton Mary Susan Hinton	Samuel Bolton Mary Susan Hindmarsh 💍 1881/996	Bachelor Spinster	Shop Farmer	29 19	Patoka Pohui	2 years 4 years	St Johns Church	81/950	John Hendmarsh, Father	25 April 1881	Rev DeBurdt Hovell
23	25 April 1881	John Currie Frances Leidig	John Curry Derby Frances Leeding 💍 1881/993	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	28 28	Napier Napier	2 years 9 Months	House of Rev D Sidey	81/934		25 April 1881	Rev D Sidey
24	26 April 1881	Robert Smith Bunn Elizabeth Hodge formerly Landells	Robert Smith Bunn Elizabeth Hodge 💍 1881/1013	Widower Widow	Clergyman	46 37	Napier Napier	14 days 3 days	House of Wm R Prime	81/948		26 April 1881	Rev le Penney

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).