Intentions to Marry, 1881

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840393, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

Page 617

District of Kumara Quarter ending 31 March 1881

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
21	7 January 1881	William Ryan Bridget Gilorly	William Ryan Bridget Gilooly 💍 1881/415	Bachelor Spinster	Gold Miner none	37 years 26 years	Westbrook Kumara	18 months 4 months	Roman Catholic Church Kumara	81/1235		7 January 1881	Thomas Devoy
22	7 January 1881	Henry Dinse Ernestina Kempel	Henry Dinse Ernstina Klimpel 💍 1881/1056	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter None	29 years 17 years	Kapatea Creek Kapatea Creek	4 months 2 months	Church of England Kumara	81/1236	Martin Kempel, father	7 January 1881	Edwin Arthur Scott
23	7 January 1881	Laurence John Speyer Isabella Annie Bell	Lawrence John Spyer Isabella Annie Bell 💍 1881/1548	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman none	28 years 19 years	Kumara Kumara	10 months 10 months	Church of England, Kumara	81/1523	George Andrews, father	7 January 1881	Edwin Arthur Scott
24	16 February 1881	Frederick John Simion Edith Gibson	Frederick John Simon Charles Henne Edith Gibson 💍 1881/1057	Widower Spinster	Bushman none	35 years 18 years	Kumara Kumara	4 years 2 years	Church of England Kumara	81/1017	John Gibson, father	16 February 1881	Edwin Arthur Scott
25	25 February 1881	Samuel Fairbairn Martha Dean	Samuel Fairbairn Martha Dean 💍 1881/414	Bachelor Widow	Blacksmith none	30 years 30 years	Kumara Kumara	2 years 18 months	At Bridegrooms residence Main Street Kumara	81/549		25 February 1881	William West
26	28 February 1881	Michael Murphy Ellen Dalton	Michael Murphy Ellen Dalton 💍 1881/412	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher House maid	38 years 29 years	Kumara Kumara	4 years 7 days	Roman Catholic Church Kumara	81/348		28 February 1881	Thomas Devoy
27	12 March 1881	John Gavin Ellen Rebecca White	John Garvin Ellen Rebecca White 💍 1881/1059	Bachelor Spinster	Gold Miner none	37 years 16 years	Kumara Kumara	3 years 2 years	Presbyterian Church Kumara	81/1019	Jeremiah White, father	12 March 1881	William West

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).