Intentions to Marry, 1881

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840393, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

Page 711

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 June 1881

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
118	April 1881	William Griffin Sarah Clothiers	William Griffin Sarah Clithero 💍 1881/1979	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener Servant	27 21	Riccarton Riccarton	3 years 1 year	In the House of Rev C. Fraser	81/1992		April 27	Rev C. Fraser 1881 Presbyterian
119	April 1881	George Henry Merton Nora Trischler	George Henry Merton Nora Trischler 💍 1881/1428	Bachelor Spinster	Schoolmaster	25 22	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 3 years	In St Johns Church			April 27	Rev C. J. Merton 1881 Church of England
120	April 1881	Charles Coates Harriette Louisa Brittan	Charles Coates Harriette Louisa Brittan 💍 1881/1474	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk in Holy Orders	34 31	Waimate Christchurch	5 years 30 years	In St Michaels Church	81/1449		April 27	Rev E. G. Penny 1881 Church of England
121	April 1881	Thomas Charles Hewitt Lizette Maria Cooper	Thomas Charles Hewitt Lizette Maria Cooper 💍 1881/1980	Bachelor Spinster	Coachman	29 21	St Albans St Albans	5 years 21 years	In the House of Rev C. Fraser	81/1993		April 27	Rev C. Fraser 1881 Presbyterian
122	April 1881	Thomas Henry Davis Agnes Catherine Hood	Thomas Henry Davies Agnes Catherine Hood 💍 1881/1129	Bachelor Spinster	Painter	21 21	Sydenham Sydenham	4 months 6 years	In the Scotch Church Colombo Road	81/1092		April 28	Rev E. R. Cairns 1881 Presbyterian
123	April 1881	John Boon Mary Galletly	John Boon Mary Galletly 💍 1881/1102	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	25 19	Riccarton Lincoln	20 years 19 years	In the House of Rev I. Aldred	81/1064	[illegible] Galletly, Father	April 28	Rev I. Aldred 1881 Wesleyan
124	April 1881	Edward Lysaght Margaret Costello	Edward Lysaght Margaret Costello 💍 1881/1094 Joseph McCanaghy Margaret Costello 💍 1881/1093	Bachelor Spinster	Carter Servant	30 22	Christchurch Christchurch	6 years 6 years	In the Roman Catholic Church	81/1056		April 29	Rev L. Ginaty 1881 Church of Rome
125	May 1881	William Reid Louisa Crotty	William Reid Martin Louisa Crotty 💍 1881/1157	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	21 17	Christchurch Christchurch	1 month 14 days	In the Registrars Office	81/1116	[illegible] Crotty, Father	May 2	Registrar of Marriages 1881 M. M. Paulkerson

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).