Intentions to Marry, 1881

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840393, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

Page 719

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 June 1881

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
182	17 June 1881	John Henry Preston Agnes Greaves	John Henry Preston Agnes Greaves 💍 1881/1423	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	21 23	Papanui Papanui	21 years 5 years	In St Pauls Church	81/397		June 17 1881	Rev I. Elmslie Presbyterian
183	20 June 1881	William Buckley Kezia Morris	William Buckley Kezia Morris 💍 1881/1938	Bachelor Spinster	Factorer	21 23	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 1 year	In the Capawa Church	81/975		June 20 1881	Rev G. I. Cholmondeley Church of England
184	21 June 1881	Henry Earnshaw Jane Gelispie	Henery Earnshaw Jane Gillispie 💍 1881/1967	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	24 22	Riccarton Riccarton	2 years 3 days	In the House of Rev C. Fraser	81/2004		June 21 1881	Rev C. Fraser Presbyterian
185	21 June 1881	Allan Clendinon Mary Ryan	Edward Charles Young Mary Ryan 💍 1881/1864	Bachelor Spinster	Journalist	24 21	Christchurch Christchurch	1 month 1 month	In the House of Rev C. Fraser			June 21 1881	Rev C. Fraser Presbyterian
186	22 June 1881	Archibald Earnshaw Isabella Waller	Archibald Earnshaw Isabella Wallis 💍 1881/1968	Bachelor Spinster	Sheepfarmer	35 22	Christchurch Christchurch	14 days 14 days	In St Andrews Church	81/2005		June 22 1881	Rev C. Fraser Presbyterian
187	23 June 1881	Frederic Harry Barnes Katherine Cumming Rutherford	Frederic Harry Barns Kathrine Cunningham Rutherford 💍 1881/1351	Bachelor Spinster	Sharebroker	28 28	Christchurch Kaitangata	18 months 18 months	In the House of Mr Rutherford	81/2322	Mr Rutherford, father	June 23 1881	Rev I. M. Allan Presbyterian
188	23 June 1881	George Davies Margaret King	George Davies Margaret King 💍 1881/1147	Bachelor Spinster	Baker Servant	22 20	Christchurch Christchurch	4 days 3 months	In the Registrars Office	81/116	Mrs King, mother	June 23 1881	Registrar of Marriages M Patterson
189	24 June 1881	Charles John O'Donoghue Margaret Clara Murdoch Hastings	Charles John O'Donaghue Margaret Clara Murdoch Hastings 💍 1881/1969	Bachelor Spinster	Cabman Servant	22 22	Christchurch Christchurch	4 years 4 years	In the House of Rev C. Fraser	81/2006		June 24 1881	Rev C. Fraser Presbyterian

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).