Intentions to Marry, 1881

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840393, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, January 31 2025

Page 747

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 31 December 1881

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
395	December	John Heppenstall Andrew Marie Elizabeth Ashman	John Stephen Andrew Marie Elizabeth Ashman 💍 1881/2822	Bachelor Spinster	Esquire Cleaner	21 20	Christchurch Christchurch	19 years 6 years	In St. Lukes Church	81/2824	Ashman Father	December 23	Rev. E. A. Lingard 1881 Church of England
396	December	William Thomas Gale Eleanor Ruth Gee	William Thomas Gale Eleanor Ruth Gee 💍 1881/3091	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	31 24	Christchurch Christchurch	14 days 16 years	In St. Johns Church	81/3245		December 23	Rev. H. C. M. Watson 1881 Church of England
397	December	Henry Cregardeb Dorothy Deborah Young	Percy Angorde Dorothy Debora Young 💍 1881/3257	Bachelor Spinster	Draper Servant	31 27	Christchurch Christchurch	1 month	In the Roman Catholic Church	81/3216		December 23	Rev. L. M. Ginaty 1881 Roman Catholic
398	December	Henry Fear Reece Annie Purdie	Henry Fear Reece Annie Purdie 💍 1881/3079	Bachelor Spinster	Sheep farmer	20 22	Amberley Christchurch	3 years 15 years	In St. Andrews, Amberley Church	81/3224	Edward Reece Father	December 24	Rev. C. Fraser 1881 Presbyterian
399	December	Charles Edward Mainshall Harriet Lucy Clutterbuck	Charles Edward Marshall Harriet Lucy Clutterbuck 💍 1881/2762	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer Housemaid	24 22	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 4 years	In the House of Rev. I. Elmslie	81/2835		December 24	Rev. I. Elmslie 1881 Presbyterian
400	December	Charles Henry Smith Lavinia Loveless	Charles Henry Smith Leavenia Loveless 💍 1882/603	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer	20 20	Ferry Road Ferry Road	6 months	In the Baptist Church	82/[illegible]	There is no person having authority to consent. Loveless, mother
401	December	James Henry Forward Fanny Forward	James Henry Rhodes Amelia Fanny Forward 💍 1881/2826	Bachelor Spinster	Engineer Servant	29 17	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 1/2 year	In the Knights Town	81/2829	John Hill Forward, Father	December 27	Rev. R. A. Mortimer 1881 Church of England
402	December	George Knight Alice Brown	George Knight Annie Ringrose 💍 1881/102	Bachelor Spinster	Dyer	24 23	Christchurch Christchurch		In St. Johns Church			December 27	Rev. H. C. M. Watson 1881 Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).