Intentions to Marry, 1883

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840395, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 16 2025.

Page 138

District of Auckland Quarter ending 30 September 1883

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
302	11 July 1883	William Critchley Grace McCartny	William Crutchley Grace McCartney 💍 1883/1792	Widower Spinster	Book finisher Milliner	31 20	Queen Street, Auckland Queen Street, Auckland	9 months 3 years	Dwelling house of Mr. Daniel Buckley	83/1696	26 July 1883	Revd. Albert Reid, Wesleyan
303	12 July 1883	William James Edwards Jane Eliza Nelson	William James Edwards Jane Eliza Nelson 💍 1883/1643	Bachelor Spinster	Telegraph Master	24 21	Ponsonby Eden Terrace	3 years 4 years	St. Matthews Church	83/1423	12 July 1883	Revd. W. Tebbs, Church of England
304	13 July 1883	George Leighton Sarah Ann Alwinger	George Heighton Sarah Ann Alwinger 💍 1883/2055	Widower Widow	Steward	41 26	Newton Newton	12 years 9 years	Office of Regr. of Marriages, Auckland	83/1490	13 July 1883	J. Owen Lord, Dep. Regr.
305	14 July 1883	Robert Augustus Butterfield Marian Boyle Mr. Medd	Robert Augustus Butterfield Marian Boyle 💍 1883/1647	Widower Widow	Joiner	47 39	Te Awamutu Auckland	3 months 8 years	Dwelling of Mr. Boyle	83/1695	14 July 1883	Revd. A. Reid, Wesleyan
306	14 July 1883	Thomas Leaming Hellen Matilda Cassidy	Thomas Leaning Helen Matilda Cassidy 💍 1883/2474	Widower Spinster	Tin Smith Servant	33 24	Auckland Auckland	25 years 16 years	Church of St. Thomas	83/2570	14 July 1883	Revd. J. R. Davis, Church of England
307	16 July 1883	Timothy Callaghan Isabella McIntosh	Timothy Callaghan Isabella McIntosh 💍 1883/2056	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Dressmaker	23 23	Auckland Auckland	3 years 23 years	Office of the Regr. of Marriages	83/1711	16 July 1883	J. Owen Lord, Dep. Regr.
308	16 July 1883	James Gerry Louisa Anna Gemmell	James Terry Louisa Anna Fennell 💍 1883/1641	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	24 24	Waimauku Auckland	24 years 2 years	St. Matthews Church	83/1721	16 July 1883	Revd. J. G. Evans, Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).