Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 1082

District of Quarter ending 30 June 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
247	20 May 1884	Charles William Henry Bass Chilcott Sarah Ann Longley	Charles William Henry Chilcott Sarah Ann Longley 💍 1884/1935	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman	22 21	Vincent St Vincent St	2 mos 2 mos	Dwelling house of Mr. Albert Clark	84/914		20 May 1884	Revd. W. S. Potter, Prim. Methodist
248	21 May 1884	Michael Carter Eliza Jane Hurley formerly Blaney	Michael Carter Eliza Jane Hurley 💍 1884/2063	Bachelor Widow	Labourer	36 26	Hobson St Auckland	19 years 11 years	St. Patrick's Cathedral	84/964		21 May 1884	Revd. W. S. Macdonald, Roman Catholic
249	21 May 1884	John Southgate Ann Jane Williams	John Southgate Ann Jane Williams 💍 1884/1984	Widower Spinster	Engine Driver	50 21	Mahurangi Auckland	30 years 2 mos	Office of the Registrar of Marriages	84/1004		21 May 1884	J. Owen Lord, Regr.
250	21 May 1884	Henry Albert Penn Elizabeth Maria Wood	Henry Albert Penn Elizabeth Maria Wood 💍 1884/2520	Bachelor Spinster	Stoker	20 19	Ponsonby Parnell	20 years 9 years	All Saints Church	84/882	Chas. Penn, father of groom; Elizabeth Wood, mother of bride	21 May 1884	Revd. C. W. Leader, Church of England
251	21 May 1884	John Glynn Angus Sarah Jane Watt	John Clyne Angus Sarah Jane Watt 💍 1884/2004	Bachelor Spinster	Draper	23 22	Ellerslie Ellerslie	20 years 26 years	Dwelling of Jane Saunders Watt	84/934		21 May 1884	Revd. Jas. Bruce
252	22 May 1884	Edward Louden Jane Devlin	Edward Londen Jane Devlin 💍 1884/2008	Bachelor Spinster	Bushman Servant	31 23	Thames Ponsonby	6 weeks 16 years	Dwelling of Wallis Massey, Percival Park	84/940		22 May 1884	Revd. G. A. Brown, Baptist
253	23 May 1884	Christian Muller Sarah Ann Nicholls	Christian Muller Sarah Ann Mitch 💍 1884/1934	Bachelor Spinster	Mate	28 21	Auckland Auckland	4 years 1 year	Dwelling of W. S. Potter, Wakefield St	84/913		23 May 1884	Revd. W. S. Potter, Prim. Methodist

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).