Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 684

District of Napier Quarter ending 31 December 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
64	1 October 1884	Arthur Harris Ellen Jones	Arthur Harrison Ellen Jones 💍 1884/677	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	22 20	Farndon Farndon	6 months 6 months	St Johns Church	84/3420		1 October 1884	Rev De Burdtt Hovell, English Church
65	8 October 1884	Daniel White Ellen Enright	Daniel White Ellen Enright 💍 1884/1734	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	35 26	Napier Napier	1 week 3 weeks	St Marys Chapel	84/3684		8 October 1884	Rev A. X. Cassidy, Roman Catholic
66	18 October 1884	James Aldridge Mary O'Connor	James Aldridge Mary O'Connor 💍 1884/3321 James Browne Annie O'Connor 💍 1885/1419	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	27 21	Napier Napier	10 years 10 days	Mission Station	84/3165		18 October 1884	Rev F. Reignier, Roman Catholic
67	22 October 1884	Frederick Augustus Burgess Jane Shephard	Frederick Augustus Burgess Jane Shepherd 💍 1884/678	Bachelor Spinster	Coach Builder	24 22	Napier Napier	7 years 2 years	St Johns Church	84/3424		22 October 1884	Rev De Burdtt Hovell, English Church
68	24 October 1884	Robert Docherty Mary Ann Hylle	Robert Docherty Mary Ann Wyllie 💍 1884/1705	Bachelor Widow	Seaman	34 38	Port Ahuriri Port Ahuriri	4 1/2 years 2 1/2 years	House of Mr Hylle	84/3706		24 October 1884	Rev H. Paterson, Presbyterian
69	24 October 1884	George William Tongere Ellen Taylor	George William Fougsie Ellen Catherine Taylor 💍 1884/3358	Bachelor Spinster	Dairy Farmer	26 18	Meanee Napier	1 1/2 years 6 months	Grassmere, Meanee	84/3160	Ellen Taylor, Mother	24 October 1884	Rev C. H. Luke, English
70	6 November 1884	Louis Yokavich Sarah Jane Stuart	Louis Yokavitch Sarah Jane Stuart 💍 1884/3359	Bachelor Spinster	Seaman	29 24	Port Ahuriri Port Ahuriri	13 months 2 1/2 years	Residence of Mr Welsh	84/3161		6 November 1884	Rev W. Welsh, English
71	8 November 1884	James Hardy Elizabeth Ann Bennett	James Hardy Elizabeth Ann Bennett 💍 1884/3361	Bachelor Spinster	Ironmonger	30 21	Napier Pukehapu	10 years 15 years	Residence of John Bennett	84/3163		8 November 1884	Rev D. Didey, Presbyterian

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).