Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 584

District of Reefton Quarter ending 30 September 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
14/2	12 July 1884	Michael Twomey Ellen Casey	Michael Twomey Ellen Casey 💍 1884/2701	Bachelor Spinster	Miner Domestic Servant	34 23	Boatmans Boatmans	6 years 18 months	At the Roman Catholic Chapel, Boatmans	84/2285		12 July 1884	Rev. A. Halbwacho
14/3	4 August 1884	William Grigg Mary Knight	William Grigg Mary Knight 💍 1884/1291	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	28 19	Blacks Point Blacks Point	18 months 4 years	At the residence of John Knight, Miner, Blacks Point	84/2281	John Knight, Father	4 August 1884	Rev. Charles James
14/4	9 August 1884	Edward John Scanlebury Annie Austin	Edward John Scantlebury Annie Austin 💍 1884/1290	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	23 20	Reefton Reefton	5 years 4 years	At the United Methodist Free Church, Reefton	84/2280	Charles Austin, Father	9 August 1884	Rev. Charles James
14/5	27 August 1884	Robert Dykes Sarah Garth	Robert Dykes Sarah Garth 💍 1884/2697	Bachelor Widow	Carpenter Dressmaker	44 28	Reefton Reefton	4 years 2 years	At the residence of W. D. O. Preshaw, Broadway, Reefton	84/2283		27 August 1884	Rev. William James Gow
14/6	9 September 1884	Joseph Hetherington Silcock Gertrude Tremain Carne	Joseph Hetherington Silcock Gertrude Tremain Carner 💍 1884/2686	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	24 18	Landing Creek Landing Creek	3 years 6 years	At the residence of Aaron Carne, Farmer, Landing Creek	84/2282	Aaron Carne, Father	9 September 1884	Rev. Y. B. Maclean
14/7	29 September 1884	William Perry Bridget Crowe	William Perry Bridget Crowe 💍 1884/2700	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	38 28	Reefton Reefton	4 days 1 month	At the Presbyterian Church, Reefton	84/2284		29 September 1884	Rev. W. J. Gow

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).