Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 560

District of Greymouth Quarter ending 31 December 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
25	27 October 1884	Luke Martin Moore Esther Jane Rouson	Luke Martin Moore Esther Jane Ronson 💍 1884/3424	Bachelor Spinster	Engine driver none	26 years 18 years	Wallsend Greymouth	7 years 1 year	At the residence of William Rouson, Hospital Street, Greymouth	84/13252	William Rouson, father	27 October 1884	Charles William Jennings, Church of England minister
26	29 October 1884	James Barclay Boase Elizabeth Bythell Spiller	James Barkley Elizabeth Bythele 💍 1884/3425	Widower Spinster	Merchant None	41 years 29 years	Greymouth Greymouth	17 years 15 months	At the house of Lydia Black, Arney Street, Greymouth	84/13253		29 October 1884	J. P. Kempthorne, Church of England minister
27	3 November 1884	George Newlands Mary Elliott	George Newlands Mary Elliott 💍 1884/3429	Bachelor Spinster	Coal miner None	29 years 22 years	Brunnerton Brunnerton	3 years 11 weeks	At office of Registrar of marriages, Greymouth	84/13254		3 November 1884	W. A. Barton, Registrar of marriages, Greymouth
28	4 November 1884	James Fitzgerald Hanna Austin Rowley	James Fitzgerald Hannah Austin Rowley 💍 1884/731	Bachelor Widow	Miner Dressmaker	41 years 40 years	Greymouth Greymouth	8 months 14 years	Roman Catholic Chapel, Greymouth	84/13562		4 November 1884	Denis Carew, Roman Catholic priest
29	15 November 1884	William McIntosh Ross Johanna Flaherty	William McIntosh Ross Johanna Flaherty 💍 1884/3530	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Domestic Servant	37 years 28 years	Greymouth Greymouth	9 months 3 years	Roman Catholic Chapel, Greymouth	84/13562		15 November 1884	Denis Carew, Roman Catholic priest
30	25 November 1884	Francis Henry Boase Amelia Louisa Dellaff	Francis Henry Boase Amelia Louisa Detlaff 💍 1884/3426	Bachelor Spinster	Draper none	29 years 22 years	Greymouth Greymouth	3 days 14 days	At residence of William Harvey, Boase, Chapel Street, Greymouth	84/13254		25 November 1884	John Law, Wesleyan minister

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).