Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 435

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 September 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
300	21 August 1884	William Attkinson Alice Waterman	William Atkinson Alice Waterman 💍 1884/2732	Bachelor Spinster	Bootmaker Servant	20 21	Christchurch Addington	10 years 10 years	St. Mary's Church	84/2368	William Attkinson, father	21 August 1884	Rev. H. East
301	21 August 1884	George Seabright Fanny Fox	George Seabright Fanny Fox 💍 1884/1399	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Servant	26 23	Christchurch Christchurch	13 years 3 years	St. Michael's Church			21 August 1884	Rev. W. Harper
302	21 August 1884	George Webster Patience Fox	George Webster Patience Fox 💍 1884/2736	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Servant	28 17	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 2 years	St. Michael's Church	84/2372	Mother, having authority	6 September 1884	Rev. W. Harper
303	23 August 1884	Joseph Young Elizabeth Hubbard	Joseph Young Elizabeth Hubbard 💍 1884/1408	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	28 20	Greenpark Greenpark	3 weeks 4 days	Baptist Chapel	84/2418	Stephen Hubbard, father	23 August 1884	Rev. Y. Bray
304	25 August 1884	Joseph Hurley Elizabeth Smith	Joseph Gregg Eliza McIntosh Smith 💍 1884/1431 James Lambert McFarlane Elizabeth Smith 💍 1885/959 James Knox Elizabeth Smith 💍 1884/1810	Widower Widow		51 37	Christchurch Christchurch	27 years 20 years	St. Michael's Church			25 August 1884	Rev. W. Harper
305	25 August 1884	Twentyman Wilson Seabright Widow	Twentyman Wilson Ann Seabright 💍 1884/1398 Twentyman Wilson Ann Seabright 💍 1885/827	Widower Widow	Harrier Hotel Keeper	43 49	Christchurch Christchurch	8 years 14 years	House of Twentyman Wilson, Cashel Street	84/2409		25 August 1884	Rev. Z. Best
306	26 August 1884	William Steer Frances Joyce	Wilyam Stein Frances Joyce 💍 1884/2741	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	29 29	Christchurch Christchurch	6 years 6 years	Registrar's Office	84/2358		26 August 1884	Registrar of Marriages
307	26 August 1884	Joshua Little Julia Hicks	Joshua Little Julia Hicks 💍 1884/3774	Bachelor Spinster	Accountant	51 31	Christchurch Avonside	4 years 7 years	Church	84/2397		26 August 1884	Rev. W. A. Pascoe
308	27 August 1884	John Riley Jessie Kee	John Riley Jessie Kee 💍 1884/3834	Bachelor Spinster	Carter Servant	30 22	Christchurch Sydenham	4 years 10 days	Church of St. Saviour	84/2339		27 August 1884	Rev. H. B. Cocks

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).