Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 217

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 30 September 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
290	25 August 1884	Patrick Russell Mary Ann Leiren	Patrick Russell Mary Anne Geiven 💍 1884/3760	Widower Spinster	Gardener	51 years 40 years	South Dunedin South Dunedin	7 years 7 years	In St. Patrick's Church	84/2580		25 August 1884	Revd. W. Purton, Roman Catholic Priest
291	27 August 1884	George Robinson Bowman Ellen Louisa Gwynne	George Robinson Bowman Ellen Louisa Gwyn 💍 1884/1424	Bachelor Spinster	Law clerk	35 years 23 years	Dunedin Dunedin	11 months 3 days	In the house of the Revd. Joseph Berry, York Place	84/2586		27 August 1884	Revd. J. Berry, Wesleyan Minister
292	28 August 1884	James Scott Letitia Hill Anderson	James Scott Letitia Hill Anderson 💍 1884/1421	Widower Spinster	Farmer	39 years 37 years	Dunedin Dunedin	6 days 3 days	In the house of George Watson, Duncan Street	84/2583		28 August 1884	Revd. James Henry, Presbyterian Minister
293	29 August 1884	William Ruddicum Mary Ann O'Hallorean	William Buddicum Mary Ann O'Halloran 💍 1884/1436 William Niven Mary Ann O'Hara 💍 1884/1062	Bachelor Spinster	Coach Driver Domestic Servant	22 years 22 years	Portobello Dunedin	14 weeks 4 years	In the house of Robert Brown, Union Street	84/2574		29 August 1884	Revd. J. Beckenham, Congregational Minister
294	30 August 1884	George Glover Jane Rose	George Glover Jane Rose 💍 1884/1301 George Turner Margaret Rose 💍 1884/867	Bachelor Spinster	Tanner	23 years 19 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In St. Paul's Church	84/2584	No person in the Colony to give Consent to Minor	13 September 1884	Ven. Archdeacon Edwards, Church of England Minister
295	1 September 1884	Thomas McMillan Mary Ann Kemp	Thomas McMillan Mary Ann Kemp 💍 1884/1418	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith Domestic Servant	25 years 20 years	Dunedin Mount Cargill	4 years 3 weeks	In the house of John Kemp, Mount Cargill	84/2571	John Kemp, father of minor	1 September 1884	Revd. J. Johnstone, Congregational Minister

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).