Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 368

District of Ashburton Quarter ending 31 December 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
389	14 November 1884	George Parkin, Junior Alice Ann Watkins	George Parkin Junior Alice Ann Watkins 💍 1884/3452	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	24 18	Ashburton Ashburton	12 years 6 years	Private dwellinghouse of Edward Watkins, Ashburton	84/13399	Edward Watkins, Father	14 November 1884	Revd. John Nixon, Primitive Methodist
390	27 November 1884	William Bland Emily Watson	William Bland Emily Watson 💍 1884/701 William Joyner Agnes Watson 💍 1884/83	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Dressmaker	37 26	Oxton Green Ashburton	21 years 1 year	St. Stephen's Church	84/13414		27 November 1884	Revd. E. A. Scott, Church of England
391	10 December 1884	Karl Grieshaber Rosalie Caroline Strien	Karl Grieshaber Rosalie Caroline Strien 💍 1884/3851	Bachelor Spinster	Watchmaker	31 24	Christchurch Ashburton	7 years 6 months	Private dwellinghouse of Otto Bartens, Christchurch	84/13396		10 December 1884	Revd. C. H. Standage, Wesleyan
392	18 December 1884	Edward Williams Fanny Hayman	Edward Williams Fanny Hayman 💍 1884/3852	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman	24 19	Ashburton Willowby	4 years 7 years	Wesleyan Chapel	84/13397	Thomas Hayman, Father	20 December 1884	Revd. C. H. Standage, Wesleyan
393	20 December 1884	Joseph William Field Zipporah Billeliff	Joseph William Field Zipporah Billcliff 💍 1884/1564	Bachelor Spinster	Pattern-maker Tailoress	23 23	Ashburton, Addington Christchurch	8 months 10 months	Registrar's Office, Christchurch	84/13348		20 December 1884	The Registrar of Marriages, Christchurch
394	26 December 1884	George Henry Sutty Agnes Nellie Cameron	George Henry Tutty Agnes Nellie Cameron 💍 1885/679	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Domestic Servant	22 19	Ashburton Ashburton	10 years 1 year	Registrar's Office	No person in Colony authorised to give consent
395	27 December 1884	Arthur Charles Claridge Rhoda Mary Rebecca Gates	Arthur Charles Claridge Rhoda Mary Rebecca Gates 💍 1884/702	Bachelor Spinster	Farm Manager	26 23	Dromore, Ashburton Ashburton	2 years 6 years	St. Stephen's Church	84/13443		27 December 1884	Revd. E. A. Scott, Church of England
396	30 December 1884	Lloyd Miller Noble Mary Joanna Robbins	Lloyd Miller Noble Mary Tavener Robbins 💍 1885/705	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	23 18	Ashburton Ashburton	3 years 16 years	St. Stephen's Church	84/1663	George Robbins, Father	30 December 1884	Revd. E. A. Scott, Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).