Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 468

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 31 March 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
28	20 January 1884	William Breen Annie Josephine Ryan	William Breene Annie Josephine Ryan 💍 1884/462	Bachelor Spinster	Hatter	21 21	Christchurch Christchurch	2 years 11 years	In the House of W. Packer, Dean Street	84/514		23 January 1884	Rev. J. Ward, Methodist
29	24 January 1884	William Heybourn Jane Howdee	William Heybourn Jane Howden 💍 1884/444	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer Servant	25 22	Christchurch Waltham	5 days 5 days	In the House of Mr. Howden	84/495		24 January 1884	Rev. J. Crump, Wesleyan
30	28 January 1884	James Hamill Margaret Emma Knapp	James Hamill Margaret Emma Knapp 💍 1884/488	Bachelor Spinster	Baker	22 18	Christchurch Christchurch	22 years 8 years	In the House of Rev. J. Elmslie	84/541	George Knapp, father	28 January 1884	Rev. J. Elmslie, Presbyterian
31	28 January 1884	Richard Edward Smith Harriet Parkinson	Richard Edward Smith Harriet Parkinson 💍 1884/507	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	35 24	Christchurch Christchurch	1 week 1 week	House of James Hatfield & Peacock	84/538		28 January 1884	Rev. R. Irwin, Presbyterian
32	29 January 1884	James William Watt Mary Baird	James William Mathias Attwood Atkinson Mary Baird 💍 1884/963 James William Mathias Atkinson Jane Baird 💍 1885/582	Bachelor Spinster	Bottler Servant	24 23	Christchurch Papanui	12 years 6 years	In the Presbyterian Church	84/547		29 January 1884	Rev. W. Hauxwell, Presbyterian
33	29 January 1884	Robert Anthony Stemmer Mary Ann Webb	Robert Anthony Stemmer Mary Ann Webb 💍 1884/446	Widower Spinster	Gardener Servant	27 27	Christchurch Christchurch	10 years 4 years	In the Church	84/499		29 January 1884	Rev. J. Chaffers Welsh, Church of England
34	31 January 1884	Thomas Hale Eliza Anne Farmer	Thomas Hale Eliza Anne Furness 💍 1884/452	Bachelor Spinster	Telegraphist	29 21	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 1 year	In St. Luke's Church	84/502		31 January 1884	Rev. R. A. Lingard, Church of England
35	31 January 1884	William Gale Lavinia Cave	William Gale Lavinia Cave 💍 1884/476	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman Dressmaker	22 27	Christchurch Oxford Terrace	3 years 12 years	In the Baptist Chapel	84/524		31 January 1884	Rev. C. Dallaston, Baptist
36	31 January 1884	John Ford Hartland Frances Harriet Susanna Crowe	John Ford Hartland Frances Harriett Susannnah Crowe 💍 1884/497	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	22 23	Christchurch Papanui	11 years 23 years	In St. Paul's Church	84/550		31 January 1884	Rev. J. C. B. Hoare, Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).