Intentions to Marry, 1884

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840396, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 1065

District of Auckland Quarter ending 30 September 1884

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
342	14 July 1884	Edward John William Payne Mary Agnes Walmsley	Edward John William Payne Mary Agnes Walmsley 💍 1884/1355	Bachelor Spinster	Confectioner	24 22	Auckland Auckland	2 years 9 months	St. Benedict's Church	84/2010	14 July 1884	Very Rev. J. C. Downey, Church of Rome
343	15 July 1884	Timothy Foley Bridget Mary Lennon	Timothy Foley Bridget Mary Lamon 💍 1884/2950	Bachelor Spinster	Tanner	26 22	Dairy Flat Wade	19 months 18 months	St. Patrick's Cathedral	84/12731	15 July 1884	Roman Catholic
344	15 July 1884	Richard Pordley Francis Hicks	Richard Powley Frances Hicks 💍 1884/1120	Widower Widow	Carpenter	49 40	Auckland Auckland	9 months 14 months	Office of Reg. of Marriages	84/1938	15 July 1884	J. Owen Lord, Regr.
345	15 July 1884	Malcolm Niccol Elizabeth Ann Woodman	Malcolm Niccol Elizabeth Ann Woodman 💍 1884/1121	Widower Spinster	Ship agent	39 34	Devonport Devonport	39 years 8 months	Office of Reg. of Marriages	84/1939	15 July 1884	J. Owen Lord, Regr.
346	16 July 1884	James White Agnes Georgina Youatt	James White Agnes Forgrieve 💍 1884/1109	Bachelor Spinster	Cabinet Maker	26 25	Newmarket The Pah	3 months 3 months	Dwelling house of J. B. Youatt	84/1928	16 July 1884	Revd. J. B. Youatt, Presbyterian
347	17 July 1884	Frederick Livock Jessie Morton	Frederick Livock Janie Morton 💍 1884/1129	Bachelor Spinster	Bricklayer	39 33	Auckland New Street	1 year 3 months	Dwelling of Mrs. Wm. Morton, New St., College Road	84/1924	17 July 1884	Revd. W. J. Habens, Disciple of Christ
348	17 July 1884	William Appleton Foster Jane Holden Foster	William Appleton Jane Holden Foster 💍 1884/1363	Widower Spinster	Farmer	35 20	Auckland Auckland	2 months 1 year	St. James Church	84/2014	17 July 1884	Revd. R. F. Macnicol, Presbyterian

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

100% Contrast

100% Brightness

What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).