Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 410

District of Oamaru Quarter ending 30 September 1885

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1213	5 August 1885	Albert Baker Elizabeth Rusbatch	Albert Baker Elizabeth Rusbatch 💍 1885/2613	Bachelor Spinster	Boilermaker Dressmaker	22 21	Oamaru Oamaru	3 years 15 years	The house of Mr. Adam Keamum, Principal	85/2569	12 August 1885	Adam Keamum, Principal
1214	25 August 1885	John Johnston Emma Brodrick	John Johnston Emma Brodrick 💍 1885/2542	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	35 22	Windsor Windsor	4 years 8 months	The house of Mr. James S. Will, Waiareka	85/2699	28 August 1885	Rev. James S. Will, Presbyterian
1215	1 September 1885	Alice Garrow Florence Gain Garrow		Bachelor Spinster		36 23	Oamaru Oamaru	8 years	St. Luke's Church, Oamaru	85/2590	1 September 1885	Rev. Algernon Gifford, Church of England
1216	1 September 1885	John Hutchinson Janet Story Rugele	John Aitchison Janet Storry Russell 💍 1885/2543	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	28 22	Weston Enfield	6 years 22 years	The house of Mr. Dilligine Rugele, Enfield	85/2700	1 September 1885	Rev. James A. Will, Presbyterian
1217	2 September 1885	John Jansey Mary Teasly	John Tansey Mary Treahy 💍 1885/2540 John Harvey Mary Graham 💍 1886/813 John Wesley Mary Fraser 💍 1886/628 John Hennessy Mary Hennessy 💍 1885/1384	Widower Spinster	Labourer Servant	27 26	Duntroon Oamaru	9 years 2 years	St. Patrick's Church, Oamaru	85/2697	2 September 1885	Rev. William Sheehan, Roman Catholic
1218	2 September 1885	George Raven Annie Conner	George Raven Annie Connor 💍 1885/2620	Widower Spinster	Saddler	39 26	Oamaru Oamaru	3 days 4 years	The house of Mr. Evan Jones, Arun Street, Oamaru	85/2571	2 September 1885	Rev. A. B. Todd, Presbyterian
1219	2 September 1885	Robert Hildore Catherine Stalker	Robert Milne Catherine Stalker 💍 1885/2621	Widower Widow	Farmer	57 55	Richmond Grove Pukeuri	15 years 14 years	St. Paul's Church, Oamaru	85/2572	2 September 1885	Rev. A. B. Todd, Presbyterian
1220	23 September 1885	Richard Hearn Henrietta Dempsey	Richard Hearn Henrietta Dempsey 💍 1885/2624	Bachelor Spinster	Ship's Carpenter Servant	27 24	Oamaru Oamaru	10 months 20 months	The Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Oamaru	85/2575	23 September 1885	The Registrar of Marriages, Oamaru

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).