Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 1367

District of Auckland Quarter ending 31 March 1885

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
64	2 February 1885	William Scott Lyell Mary Brown	William Scott Lyell Mary Brown 💍 1885/178 William Henry Shadbolt Mary Brown 💍 1885/2424	Bachelor Widow	Gentleman	42 45	North Shore North Shore	20 years 25 years	Dwelling of Mr. Henry Brown	85/170		2 February 1885	Rev. R. F. Macnicoll, Presbyterian
65	3 February 1885	John Page Hannah Gardiner	John Page Hannah Gardiner 💍 1885/223	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	26 23	Auckland Parnell	26 years 20 years	St. Mary's Church	85/24		3 February 1885	Rev. G. H. S. Walpole, Church of England
66	3 February 1885	Alfred Charles Hunt Bridget Dinner	Alfred Charlton Hunt Bridget Dinnen 💍 1885/231	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24 19	Onehunga Onehunga	15 years 19 years	Dwelling of James [illegible]	85/32	Catherine [illegible], Mother	3 February 1885	Rev. G. B. Munro, Presbyterian
67	4 February 1885	Frederick Edwin Good Elizabeth Jane Harwill	Frederick Edwin Good Jessie Elizabeth Havill 💍 1885/141	Bachelor Spinster	Mill hand	25 20	Dargaville Ponsonby	6 years 2 years	All Saints Church	85/64	William Harwill, Father	4 February 1885	Rev. W. Calder, Church of England
68	4 February 1885	William George Tatzer Frances Slattery	William George Fortzerl Frances Slattery 💍 1885/187	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer	27 22	Symonds St Auckland	6 years 8 years	St. Patrick's Church	85/106		4 February 1885	Rev. W. Macdonald, Roman Catholic
69	5 February 1885	Henry Dawson Johnson Agnes Mary Hull	Henry Lawson Johnson Agnes Mary Hall 💍 1885/45	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman	25 21	Southland Auckland	3 1/2 years 3 1/2 years	Office of the Reg. of Marriages	85/119		5 February 1885	J. Orman Lord, Reg.
70	7 February 1885	Henry Stokes Susan Massey	Henry Stokes Susan Saussey 💍 1885/256	Widower Widow	Plasterer	28 29	Auckland Hobson St	28 years 9 months	St. Matthew's Church	85/205		7 February 1885	Rev. W. Tebbs, Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).