Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 347

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 March 1885

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Officiating Minister
12	12 January 1885	Francis McKeown Annie Jeffs	Francis McKeown Annie Jeffs 💍 1885/3757	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	27 years 22 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 1 year	In the house of Mrs Helen McQueen, Cumberland Street	85/159		Revd D. Stuart, Presbyterian Minister
13	12 January 1885	John Leahill Winifred O'Malley	John Cahill Winifred OMalley 💍 1885/745	Widower Spinster	Storekeeper Housemaid	48 years 34 years	Dunedin Dunedin	3 days 3 days	In St Joseph's Chapel	85/121		Revd P. Lynch, Roman Catholic Priest
14	14 January 1885	Moses Bardoley Eliza Ann Wright	Moses Bardsley Eliza Ann Wright 💍 1885/778	Widower Widow	Manufacturer	57 years 47 years	Dunedin Dunedin	27 years 4 years	In the house of Revd Joseph Berry, York Place	85/184		Revd J. Berry, Wesleyan Minister
15	14 January 1885	William Hoskins Margaret McDonald	William Hoskins Margaret McDonald 💍 1885/803	Bachelor Spinster	Driver Housemaid	25 years 24 years	Dunedin Dunedin	5 years 6 years	In the house of John Paisley, Hanover Street	85/160		Revd D. Stuart, Presbyterian Minister
16	15 January 1885	George Frederick Allen Margaret Harrison	George Frederick Allen Margaret Harrison 💍 1885/898	Bachelor Spinster	Chemists Assistant Dressmaker	23 years 25 years	Caversham Mornington	7 years 2 years	In St Matthew's Church	85/906		Revd R. J. Thorpe, Church of England Minister
17	16 January 1885	Samuel McMillan Elizabeth White	Samuel McMillan Elizabeth White 💍 1885/775	Bachelor Spinster	Miller	20 years 19 years	Dunedin Dunedin	2 years 12 years	In the house of John White, George Street	85/751	John White, father of minor	Revd A. C. Gillies, Presbyterian Minister

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).