Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 507

District of Lyttelton Quarter ending 31 December 1885

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
590	14 November 1885	Thomas Frederick Jacob Annie Maria Brown	Thomas Frederick Jago Annie Maria Brown 💍 1885/3308	Bachelor Spinster	Mechanical Engineer Nil	26 19	Lyttelton Lyttelton	2 years 19 years	Episcopalian Church	85/3465	George Brown, father of minor	14 November 1885	Revd John Townsend
591	2 December 1885	William George Brown Jessie Northy	William George Brown Janie Northy 💍 1885/3842	Bachelor Spinster	Postmaster Dressmaker	23 22	Lyttelton Lyttelton	23 years 3 years	Residence of Mrs George Brown	85/3460		2 December 1885	Revd James Williams, Wesleyan
592	2 December 1885	Henry Field Emily Porteous	Henry Field Emily Porteous 💍 1885/3304	Bachelor Spinster	Railway Clerk Dressmaker	22 24	Lyttelton Residence of Bride, Saltwater Creek	9 years 18 years	Residence of Bride, Saltwater Creek	85/3461		2 December 1885	Revd James Williams, Wesleyan
593	7 December 1885	George Dunn Doch Cecelia Hill	George Murdoch Cecilia Hill 💍 1885/3701	Bachelor Spinster	Mercantile Clerk Nil	30 17	Southbridge Lyttelton	1 year 9 years	Presbyterian Manse, Ellesmere	85/3156	James Hill, father of minor	7 December 1885	Revd James Hill, Presbyterian
594	21 December 1885	Edward Addenbrooke Volbeche Fanny Eleanor Peatle	Edward Addenbrooke Holbeche Fanny Eleanor Peake 💍 1885/3306	Bachelor Spinster	Master Mariner Nil	38 27	Lyttelton Lyttelton	8 days 3 days	Registrar's Office at Lyttelton	85/3463		21 December 1885	The Registrar (James String)
595	21 December 1885	Joseph Nivovina Sarah Mildred	Joseph Messina Sarah Mildren 💍 1885/3305	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner General Servant	35 25	Lyttelton Lyttelton	3 years 8 days	Registrar's Office at Lyttelton	85/3462		21 December 1885	The Registrar (James String)
596	21 December 1885	Robert Robson Mary Jane Carson	Robert Robson Mary Jane Carson 💍 1885/3309	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Domestic Servant	24 21	Lyttelton Lyttelton	10 years 21 years	The Church of The Most Holy Trinity	85/3464		21 December 1885	The Revd John Townsend, Ch. of Engd.

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).