Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 560

District of Christchurch Quarter ending

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
194	9 June 1885	Mark Kearvell Mary Mitchell	Mark Kearvell May Mitchell 💍 1885/3761	Bachelor Widow	Carpenter Housekeeper	36 34	Christchurch Christchurch	4 years 4 years	House of Rev. J. J. Lewis	85/1595		9 June 1885	Rev. J. J. Lewis, Wesleyan
195	11 June 1885	Robert Sloss Eleanor Pritchard	Robert Sloss Eleanor Pritchard 💍 1885/1601	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	39 23	Christchurch Christchurch	2 days 3 days	Registrars Office	85/1598		11 June 1885	J. M. Mallardson
196	11 June 1885	Richard Meartin Susan Plank	Richard Martin Susan Plank 💍 1885/1462	Widower Widow	Gardener Housekeeper	66 32	Christchurch Christchurch	26 years 3 days	House of Isaac Nicholls, South Belt	85/1500		11 June 1885	Rev. J. R. Cairns, Presbyterian
197	12 June 1885	Arthur James Smith Mary Anne		Widower Spinster	Farmer Servant	31 28	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	House of Mr. Carlyon	85/1591		12 June 1885	Rev. J. Grey, Methodist
198	13 June 1885	Lawrence Davies Clara Eva	Lawrence Davies Clara Eva Mary Jackman 💍 1885/1581	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	31 22	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 6 months	House of Mr. Salter, Holly Road	85/1608		13 June 1885	Rev. J. Aldred, Wesleyan
199	13 June 1885	Horatio Harris Mary Jackman		Widower Spinster	Machinist Milliner	26 22	Sydenham Sydenham	10 years 10 years	Registrars Office	85/1579		13 June 1885	J. M. Mallardson
200	15 June 1885	Hasad Muckel Mason Betruis		Bachelor Spinster	Hawker	22 18	Christchurch Christchurch	4 days 4 days	Roman Catholic Church	85/2853	No person having authority to consent	15 June 1885	Rev. L. McGuaty, Roman Catholic
201	16 June 1885	Charles Cobourn Letitia Johnson	Charles Osbourn Shave Letitia Johnson 💍 1885/1604	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor Machinist	21 24	Christchurch Christchurch	6 months 1 year	Registrars Office	85/1581		16 June 1885	J. M. Mallardson
202	17 June 1885	Albert James Aldridge Ellen		Bachelor Spinster	Servant	25 27	Christchurch Christchurch	6 months 6 months	Registrars Office	85/1580		17 June 1885	J. M. Mallardson

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).