Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 562

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 June 1885

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
177	30 May 1885	William Power Lizzie Cartmill	William Power Lizzie Cartmill 💍 1885/1561	Widower Spinster	Hotel Keeper Saleswoman	48 28	Christchurch Christchurch	4 days 10 years	Avonside Church	85/1611	30 May 1885	Rev. W. A. Pascoe
178	30 May 1885	Friday Campbell Elizabeth May	Finlay Campbell Elizabeth May 💍 1885/1579	Bachelor Widow	Shepherd Servant	29 28	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	Presbyterian Church	85/1606	30 May 1885	Rev. R. Eunie
179	1 June 1885	Samuel Halliday Johanna Leary	Samuel Halliday Johanna Leary 💍 1885/1548	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	22 24	Christchurch Christchurch	4 days 4 days	Registrars Office	85/1571	1 June 1885	Registrar J. M. Mackerron
180	1 June 1885	John Alexander McCullough Margaret Garrin	John Alexander McCullough Margaret Garvin 💍 1885/1975	Bachelor Spinster	Lin smith Servant	25 24	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 5 years	House of Dr. Lamb, Open Road	85/1498	1 June 1885	Rev. J. R. Cairns
181	1 June 1885	Reuben Forster Anne McLeary		Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	35 34	Riccarton Phillipstown	34 years 3 weeks	Roman Catholic Church	85/1531	1 June 1885	Rev. L. M. Ginaty
182	1 June 1885	Daniel McCory Margaret Hughes	Daniel McCoey Margaret Hughes 💍 1885/1507	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper Servant	27 24	Christchurch Christchurch	14 days 2 years	Roman Catholic Cathedral	85/1532	1 June 1885	Rev. L. M. Ginaty
183	1 June 1885	John Thomas Armstrong Amelia Parker	John Thomas Armstrong Amelia Parker 💍 1885/1551	Bachelor Spinster	Grainer	28 20	Riccarton Riccarton	10 months 3 days	Registrars Office	85/1574	1 June 1885	Registrar J. M. Mackerron
184	2 June 1885	John Martin Mary McDonald	John Martin Mary McDonald 💍 1885/1486	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper Servant	41 35	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	House of Rev. J. Plunsie	85/1508	2 June 1885	Rev. J. Plunsie
185	4 June 1885	James Bunborough Margaret Hardy	James Burborough Margaret Hardy 💍 1885/1592	Bachelor Spinster	Sawyer Servant	29 23	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 weeks	Halswell Church	85/1592	4 June 1885	Rev. H. East

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).