Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 564

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 June 1885

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
160	12 May 1885	Anthony Francis Backler Lilly Barrow	Anthony Francis Lilly Barrow 💍 1885/1542	Bachelor Spinster	Coachman Servant	28 22	Hoon Hay Christchurch	3 years 1 year	Registration Office	85/1566		12 May 1885	J. M. Vankerson
161	15 May 1885	Edward Halcomb Backler Louisa Woodard	Edward Halcomb Pepper Clark Caroline Louisa Woodard 💍 1885/1488	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	23 19	Christchurch Linwood	6 years 10 years	Church of Good Shepherd	85/1535	John Woodard, Father	15 May 1885	Rev. J. C. Gilbert
162	19 May 1885	Webster G. George Isabella G. Loag		Bachelor Spinster	Shoemaker Servant	23 24	Christchurch Christchurch	3 years 3 years	Registration Office	85/1567		19 May 1885	J. M. Vankerson
163	20 May 1885	Robert George Muff Jessie Mary Billens	Robert George Muff Jessie Mary Billens 💍 1885/1494	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor	32 23	Christchurch Christchurch	10 years 23 years	St. Lukes Church	85/1541		20 May 1885	Rev. R. A. Lingard
164	22 May 1885	William Fellow Elizabeth Kate Pine	William Dellow Elizabeth Kate Pine 💍 1885/1577	Bachelor Spinster	Wheelwright	26 22	Christchurch House of Horace Pine	7 years 22 years	Wesleyan	85/1604		22 May 1885	Rev. L. Hudson
165	22 May 1885	John Seedale Rebecca Hampton	John Tindall Rebecca Hampton 💍 1885/1544	Bachelor Spinster	Shepherd Servant	26 23	Christchurch Christchurch	1 week 6 days	Registration Office	85/1568		22 May 1885	J. M. Vankerson
166	23 May 1885	Joseph Greenwood Elizabeth Roans	Joseph Greenwood Elizabeth Axtell 💍 1885/2843	Bachelor Spinster	Cutter Servant	23 20	Christchurch Christchurch	4 years 10 years	St. Lukes Church	85/1542	Margaret Roans, Mother	23 May 1885	Rev. R. A. Lingard
167	26 May 1885	Alfred Langford Fanny Jane Waitt	Thomas Alfred Langford Fanny Jane Waitt 💍 1885/1500	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Dressmaker	30 28	Christchurch Christchurch	4 years 1 month	St. Johns Church	85/1544		26 May 1885	Rev. C. E. Wright
168	26 May 1885	Edward Hunt Backler Annie Marian Rasmussen	Edward Hunt Annie Marian Rasmusen 💍 1885/1546	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner Servant	32 21	Christchurch Christchurch	6 days 6 days	Registration Office	85/1569		26 May 1885	J. M. Vankerson

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).