Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 824

District of Wairau Quarter ending 30 June 1885

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
7	9 April 1885	Richard Patterson Catherine O'Donnell	Richard Patterson Catharine ODonnell 💍 1885/1372	Bachelor Spinster	Police Constable Domestic Servant	28 years 20 years	Blenheim Blenheim	15 months 21 months	The Roman Catholic Church, Blenheim	85/1393	Michael O'Donnell, Father	9 April 1885	Revd. James Foley
8	15 April 1885	Thomas Duncan Dunckley Ada Jane Squire	Thomas Duncan Dunckley Ada Jane Squire 💍 1885/1352	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	28 years 21 years	Blenheim Spring Creek	11 years about 8 years	The Church of England, Spring Creek	85/1394		15 April 1885	Revd. Arthur Hermon
9	16 April 1885	William Ryan Annie Casey	William Ryan Annie Casey 💍 1885/1349	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	23 years 22 years	Blenheim Fairhall	about 5 years about 18 years	The Roman Catholic Church, Blenheim	85/1394		16 April 1885	Revd. James Foley
10	18 April 1885	John Summer Storey Mary Emily Chittenden	John Sumner Storey Mary Emily Chittenden 💍 1885/1369	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	23 years 21 years	Kaituna Blenheim	23 years about 7 years	The Church of the Nativity, Blenheim	85/1390		18 April 1885	Revd. T. S. Grace
11	20 April 1885	George Wilkins Elizabeth Sutherland	George Wilkins Elizabeth Sutherland 💍 1885/1370	Bachelor Spinster	Baker Dressmaker	23 years 22 years	Blenheim Grove Town	10 years 22 years	The House of Wd. D. Sutherland, Grove Town	85/1391		20 April 1885	Revd. Arthur Hermon
12	6 May 1885	George Harris Johannah Maher	George Harris Johanna Maher 💍 1885/1350	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	28 years 22 years	Blenheim Blenheim	7 1/2 years 6 years	The Roman Catholic Church, Blenheim	85/1395		6 May 1885	Revd. John Lane
13	8 May 1885	Timothy O'Connor Mary Horgan	Timothy O'Connor Mary Horgan 💍 1885/1351	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic Servant	24 years 21 years	Blenheim Blenheim	9 years 4 years	The Roman Catholic Church, Blenheim	85/1396		8 May 1885	Revd. John Lane
14	20 May 1885	Robert Lowe Brewster Martha Howard	Robert Lowe Brewster Martha Howard 💍 1885/1371	Bachelor Spinster	Draper Dressmaker	32 years 23 years	Blenheim Blenheim	about 3 years 23 years	The Church of the Nativity, Blenheim	85/1392		20 May 1885	Revd. T. S. Grace
15	9 June 1885	Edwin Datherley Mary Elizabeth Jordan	Edwin Satherley Mary Elizabeth Jordan 💍 1885/1353	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	35 years 18 years	Spring Creek Blenheim	about 15 years about 3 years	The Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Blenheim	85/1398	Eleanor Kirby, Mother; Grasty Elizabeth Jordan, Father	9 June 1885	The Registrar

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).