Intentions to Marry, 1885

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840397, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, April 30 2025

Page 1028

District of Palmerston North Quarter ending

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
52	11 April 1885	Herbert Rudland Mary Darreler	Herbert Rowland Mary Damler 💍 1885/1186	Bachelor Spinster	Railway ganger [illegible]	22 years 17	Jacksons Creek Jacksons Creek	10 years 9 [illegible]	Registrars office	85/1210	August Darreler, Father	11 April 1885	Robert North Keeling, Registrar
53	21 April 1885	Maurice Mason Jessie Sherman	Maurice Mason Jessie Skerman 💍 1885/1205	Bachelor Spinster	Sheep Farmer [illegible]	24 years 24 years	Palmerston North Palmerston North	1 month 10 years	All Saints Church	85/1217		21 April 1885	Revd H. C. Hooper, Anglican Minister
54	28 April 1885	John Houghes Mary Frances Navarre	John Hughes Mary Frances Newcome 💍 1885/1216	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer [illegible]	38 years 24	Karanga Palmerston N. Palmerston North	3 years [illegible]	St Patricks Church	85/1209		28 April 1885	Revd Mo. Mo. Mo., Catholic Priest
55	9 May 1885	Benjamin Perkins Edith Fanny Askew	Benjamin Perkins Edith Fanny Askew 💍 1885/1197	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer [illegible]	29 years 18	Money Creek Money Creek	2 weeks 3 weeks	Registrars office	85/1211	Thomas Askew, Father	11 May 1885	Robert North Keeling, Registrar
56	13 May 1885	Arthur Fallow Frances Hedley	Arthur Fallon Frances Hedley 💍 1885/1206	Bachelor Spinster	Hotel Keeper Teacher	41 years 26 years	Palmerston North Ashurst	3 days 4 months	Wesleyan Church	85/1218		13 May 1885	Revd S. Burn, Wesleyan Minister
57	21 May 1885	William Papis Mary Ann Papis	William Pyvis Mary Ann Pym 💍 1885/1200 William Sands Mary Ann Barton 💍 1885/3177 William Davis Mary Cunningham 💍 1885/47 William Davis Mary Jane Scott 💍 1885/2617 William Heald Mary Ann Morriss 💍 1885/1983 William McAteer Mary Anne Sabina 💍 1885/2600 William John Smith Mary Ann Evans 💍 1885/2514 William Cathro Mary Jane Barnes 💍 1885/1169 William Bares Robinson Mary Ann Pattrick 💍 1885/3217	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith [illegible]	25 years 21 years	Palmerston North Palmerston North	3 years 2 years	Registrars office	85/1212		21 May 1885	Robert North Keeling, Registrar
58	27 May 1885	Joseph Readys Hannah Jammer	Joseph Eades Hannah Tanner 💍 1885/1201	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer [illegible]	25 years 19 years	Karehe Karehe	1 year 9 years	Registrars office	85/1213	Alfred Jammer, Father	27 May 1885	Robert North Keeling, Registrar
59	10 June 1885	Duncan McDougall Mary Ann Kerr	Duncan McDougal Mary Ann Kerr 💍 1885/1202	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer Dressmaker	25 years 21 years	Palmerston North Palmerston North	3 days 3 days	Registrars office	85/1214		10 June 1885	Robert North Keeling, Registrar

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).