Intentions to Marry, 1886

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840398, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 14 2025

Page 656

District of Ashburton Quarter ending 30 June 1886

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
451	15 April 1886	John McDowell Martha Gourlay	John McDowell Martha Gourlay 💍 1886/1635	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	33 21	Upper Ashburton Winslow	1 year 7 years	Private dwelling house of Thomas Gourlay at Winslow	86/1552		15 April 1886	Revd. Alexander Blake
452	19 April 1886	Thomas Harold Elizabeth Proctor	Thomas Harold Elizabeth Proctor 💍 1886/1646	Bachelor Spinster	Stockman Domestic Servant	26 21	Longbeach Ashburton	3 years 18 months	Private dwelling house of Philip Norman at Ashburton	86/1558		19 April 1886	Revd. A. M. Beattie
453	24 April 1886	Charles Edmonds Elizabeth Peterson	Charles Edmonds Elizabeth Stevenson 💍 1886/199	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24 21	Dromore Ashburton	7 months 2 months	Registrar's Office	86/2308		24 April 1886	J. Ward, Registrar
454	1 May 1886	John Haar Mary McClelland	John Haar Mary McClelland 💍 1886/1625	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24 26	Ashburton Ashburton	1 week 1 week	Presbyterian Manse	86/1560		1 May 1886	Revd. A. M. Beattie
455	8 May 1886	John Fowler Mary Jane Barratt	John Fowler Mary Jane Barratt 💍 1886/1624	Widower Spinster	Storekeeper Teacher	56 32	Allenton Ashburton	4 years 10 years	St. Stephen's Church, Ashburton	86/1537		8 May 1886	Revd. E. R. Otway
456	11 May 1886	Alexander Keane Mary McCoy	Alexander Keane Mary McCoy 💍 1886/1642	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Domestic Servant	25 19	Ashburton Ashburton	3 days 3 days	Roman Catholic Church	86/1534	Joseph McCoy, Father	14 May 1886	Revd. Stephen Chastagnon
457	19 May 1886	John Guddell Elsie Cairncross	John Gudsell Elsie Cairncross 💍 1886/1647	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	36 25	Allenton Tinwald	3 years 5 years	Private dwelling house of David Cairncross at Tinwald	86/1559		19 May 1886	Revd. Alexander Blake
458	22 May 1886	Charles William James Donith Margaret Wood	Charles W Smith Margaret Woods 💍 1886/1643	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	50 28	Ashburton Graham's Road, Tinwald	5 years 14 years	Roman Catholic Church	86/1533		22 May 1886	Revd. Stephen Chastagnon
459	26 May 1886	Charles Droy Milner Annie Bradbury	Charles Troy Milner Annie Bradbury 💍 1886/194	Bachelor Spinster	Sailor	25 17	Ashburton Allenton, Ashburton	18 months 3 years		86/2303	William Bradbury, Father		Revd. A. M. Beattie

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).