Intentions to Marry, 1886

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840398, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 14 2025

Page 818

District of Auckland Quarter ending 30 September 1886

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
319	17 July 1886	Christopher Henry Bacon Emily Baylis		Bachelor Spinster	Builder	27 22	Newton Newton	4 years 22 years	The Baptist Chapel	86/1924		17 July 1886	Revd. J. Braey Baptist
320	17 July 1886	William Robert Bates Emily Drummond		Bachelor Spinster	Tailor	30 16	Jairoa Parnell	8 years 1 year	Presbyterian Church	86/1923	Notice August Macnicoll Presbyterian	2 August 1886	Revd. R. J. Macnicoll
321	19 July 1886	Frank William Bacon Alice Maud Gerrard	Frank William Foley Alice Maude Gerrard 💍 1886/1933	Bachelor Spinster	Gentleman	35 17	North Shore Devonport	3 months 16 years	Church of England	86/1899	James Porter Gerrard Father	19 July 1886	Revd. J. Bates Ch of Engd
322	19 July 1886	James Arthur Bacon Esther Eliza Cope		Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	25 21	Papakura Papakura	14 years 6 years	Registrars Office Auckland	86/1859		19 July 1886	J. Owen Lord Regr
323	19 July 1886	Richard Mills Hill Martha Elizabeth Campion	Richard Mills Rosetta Elizabeth Campion 💍 1886/1908	Widower Spinster	Tailor	38 36	Arch Hill Arch Hill	20 years 4 years	Church of Epiphany	86/1848		19 July 1886	Revd. J. Gallagher Ch of Engd
324	19 July 1886	Henry Janeway Bacon Annie Nelson Hill		Bachelor Widow	Journeyman Boiler Maker	28 22	Chapel Street Symonds Street	23 years 22 years	Registrars Office	86/1858		19 July 1886	J. Owen Lord Regr
325	20 July 1886	Thomas James Hill Sarah Coulthard	Thomas James Wallis Sarah Couldrey 💍 1886/1967	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 22	Tuakau Wairoa South	7 years 9 years	All Souls Church			20 July 1886	Revd. R. H. Hewlett Ch of Engd

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).