Intentions to Marry, 1886

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840398, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 14 2025

Page 1101

District of Gore Quarter ending 30 September 1886

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
12	20 July 1886	Robert George Taylor Eva Potter	Robert George Taylor Eva Potter 💍 1886/2507	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	33 years 22 years	Mandeville Otamete	4 years 1 year	In the residence of Mr Potter at Otamete	86/12445		20 July 1886	Rev. J. Hobbs
13	11 August 1886	William Cruickshanks Maggie Templeton Bain	William Cruickshank Maggie Templeton Bain 💍 1886/2496	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 years 21 years	Chatton Menzies Ferry, Wyndham	8 years 5 years	In the residence of Homer Bain at Menzies Ferry, Wyndham	86/12460		11 August 1886	Rev. Robt. Wood
14	23 August 1886	George Proudfoot Johnson Mary Byars	George Proudfoot Johnston Mary Byars 💍 1886/2493	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	26 years 18 years	Chatton Chatton	3 years 9 years	In residence of Alexander Byars at Chatton	86/12475	Mary Byars, mother of Mary Byars	23 August 1886	Rev. W. Wright
15	23 August 1886	William Haines Naomi Crowder Johnson	William Haines Naomi Crowden Johnson 💍 1886/2508	Bachelor Spinster	Brickmaker	23 years 18 years	Gore Gore	3 years 18 years	The Church of England, Gore	86/12466	William Johnson, father of Naomi Johnson	23 August 1886	Rev. J. Hobbs
16	25 August 1886	Robert Cumming Mary McKeenan	Robert Cumming Mary McKeenan 💍 1886/2506	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	23 years 27 years	Gore Gore	10 years 10 months	In residence of James Miller at Riverbend farm, Gore	86/12464		25 August 1886	Rev. A. Mackay
17	7 September 1886	Jan Simson Simson Margaret Macaffer	Ian Simson Simson Margaret Macaffer 💍 1886/2505	Widower Widow	Auctioneer	37 years 28	Gore Mornington, Dunedin	10 years 2 months	English Church at Mornington, Dunedin	86/12463		7 September 1886	Rev. W. Ronaldson

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).