Intentions to Marry, 1889

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840401, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, May 23 2025

Page 640

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 30 June 1889

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
169	9 May 1889	Jeremiah Houltbeck Mary Sadler	Jeremiah Houchen Mary Sadler 💍 1889/1404	Bachelor Spinster	Letter Carrier Dressmaker	27 23	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 23 years	House of Richard Sadler, Colombo St	89/1395	9 May 1889	Rev W. J. Potter, Methodist
170	9 May 1889	William Edward Norris Mary Wilson	William Edward Norriss Mary Wilson 💍 1889/1630	Bachelor Spinster		27 21	Christchurch Christchurch	25 years 21 years	Church of Christ, Durham St	89/1452	9 May 1889	Rev J. W. Shepherd, Church of Christ
171	9 May 1889	Joseph Gilpin Mary Henderson	Joseph Gilpin Mary Henderson 💍 1889/1491	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	24 25	Christchurch Christchurch	5 months 5 months	Registrar's Office	89/1484	10 May 1889	J. W. Patterson, Registrar
172	13 May 1889	Ellesmere Francis Goodwin Sophia Carter	Ellesmere Francis Goodwin Sophia Carter 💍 1889/1393	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	23 21	Christchurch Christchurch	3 days 3 days	Wesleyan Chapel, Colombo Rd	89/1383	13 May 1889	Rev F. W. Isitt, Wesleyan
173	14 May 1889	Nicholas John Smell Amelia Steer	Nicholas John Snell Amelia Steer 💍 1889/1461	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Dressmaker	22 23	Christchurch Christchurch	8 years 14 years	House of Wm. H. Steer, Selwyn St, Sydenham	89/1431	14 May 1889	Rev J. J. Lewis, Wesleyan
174	16 May 1889	James Ashton Sarah Fawcett	James Ashton Sarah Fawcett 💍 1889/1475 John Ashton Annie Fawcett 💍 1890/84	Bachelor Spinster	Waiter	24 27	Christchurch Christchurch	5 years 27 years	St. John's Church, Latimer Square	89/1461	16 May 1889	Rev H. C. M. Watson, Church of England
175	16 May 1889	James Jeremiah Gatehouse Eulalia Elizabeth Marquet	James Jeremiah Gatehouse Eulalia Elizabeth Marquet 💍 1889/3457	Bachelor Spinster	Carrier	26 21	Christchurch Christchurch	5 years 21 years	St. John's Church, Ferry Road	89/1358	16 May 1889	Rev C. J. Merton, Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).