Intentions to Marry, 1890

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840402, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 23 2025

Page 536

District of Carterton Quarter ending 30 June 1890

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
4	5 April 1890	Millie Moore Emma Engle	Willie Moore Emma Eagle 💍 1890/1241	Bachelor Spinster	Stockkeeper none	27 22	Carterton Carterton	3 months 8 years	Church of St marks	90/1307		5 April 1890	W. C. Ballachey, minister Church of England
5	15 April 1890	Henry Henry Usher Bertha Haldane	Sidney Henry Ussher Bertha Waldin 💍 1890/1240	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer none	25 21	Featherston Carterton	nil 10 years	Residence of Featherston James Smith	90/1306		15 April 1890	Chas Murray, Presb Min
6	20 May 1890	Malachi Bond Annie Kemp	Malachi Bond Annie Kemp 💍 1890/1244	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer none	32 21	Carterton Carterton	14 years 8 years	St marks Church Carterton	90/1309		20 May 1890	W. C. Ballachey, minister church of England
7	24 May 1890	William Leonard Curtis Annie Maud Holland	William Leonard Curtis Annie Maud Holland 💍 1890/1243	Bachelor Spinster	clerk none	25 21	Wellington Carterton	4 days 3 months	Church of St marks Carterton	90/1308		24 May 1890	William Ballachey, minister church of England
8	31 May 1890	Thomas Clemence Udy Emma Waterson	Thomas Clemence Udy Emma Alfreda Waterson 💍 1890/1238	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer none	25 22	Dalefield Dalefield	12 months 22 years	Residence of John Waterson senr Dalefield	90/1304		31 May 1890	John Dillow, Wesleyan minr
9	2 June 1890	Albert Weber Sarah Jane Markham	Albert Weber Sarah Jane Wadham 💍 1890/1239	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	27 19	Gladstone Carterton Carterton	4 months 4 months	Residence of Henry Markham Rutland Road Carterton	90/1305	Henry Markham, Father of Sarah Jane Markham	2 June 1890	John Dillow, Wesleyan minr

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).