Intentions to Marry, 1890

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840402, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 23 2025

Page 245

District of Christchurch Quarter ending 31 March 1890

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
24	22 January 1890	Henry Penberthy FitzGerald Annie Hoare	Henry Ponberthy Fitzgerald Annie Hoare 💍 1890/374	Bachelor Spinster	Sailor	25 21	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 6 years	House of Mr Hoare, Gloucester Street, Ch Ch	90/465		22 January 1890	Rev J. Aldred, Wesleyan
25	22 January 1890	Ernest James Whiting Emily Sanders	Ernest James Whiting Emily Sanders 💍 1890/108	Bachelor Spinster	Clicker	21 24	Christchurch Christchurch	21 years 24 years	Church of England, Sydenham	90/493		22 January 1890	Rev J.W. Stack, Church of England
26	22 January 1890	Alfred William Williams Emma Elizabeth Rowley	Alfred Williams Emma Elizabeth Rowley 💍 1890/2667	Bachelor Spinster	Draper's Assistant	21 20	Christchurch Christchurch	16 years 20 years	House of Mr W.H. Williams, Conference Street, Ch Ch	90/467	Thomas Rowley, Father	22 January 1890	Rev C. Ballaston, Baptist
27	24 January 1890	Edward Guiscott Clara Jackson	Edward Guscott Clara Jackson 💍 1890/474	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer Servant	27 24	Christchurch Christchurch	1 year 9 months	Registrar's Office, Christchurch	90/527		24 January 1890	Dpty Registrar of Marriages, Henry Adams
28	24 January 1890	Alexander Ferguson Nicholl Jessie Elizabeth Lloyd	Alexander Ferguson Nicholl Jessie Elizabeth Lloyd 💍 1890/375	Bachelor Spinster	Law Clerk	24 18	Christchurch Christchurch	4 years 3 years	Presbyterian Church, North Belt, Ch Ch	90/466	James McGregor, Father	24 January 1890	Rev R. Erwin, Presbyterian
29	27 January 1890	George Elliott Goodwin Jane Eliza Binning	George Elliott Goodwin Jane Eliza Binning 💍 1890/2668	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer	20 22	Christchurch Christchurch	16 years 22 years	Baptist Church, Oxford Terrace, Ch Ch	90/468	Samuel Goodwin, Father	27 January 1890	Rev C. Ballaston, Baptist
30	28 January 1890	Ralph William Byron Ada Beale	Ralph William Byron Ada Beale 💍 1890/468	Bachelor Spinster	Bootmaker	28 20	Christchurch Christchurch	28 years 7 years	Registrar's Office, Christchurch	90/545	Daniel Henry Lewis Beale, Father	28 January 1890	Dpty Registrar of Marriages, Henry Adams
31	30 January 1890	George Jones Mary Jane Welsh	George Jones Mary Jane Welsh 💍 1890/124	Bachelor Spinster	Carrier Servant	27 20	Christchurch Christchurch	10 months 8 months	House of Rev L.M. Isitt, Harper Street, Sydenham	90/485	Catherine Welsh, Mother	30 January 1890	Rev L.M. Isitt, Wesleyan

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).