Intentions to Marry, 1891

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840403, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 28 2025

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

The Archives NZ CSV index has recorded pages 765, 767 and 769 incorrectly as 795, 797 and 796.

Page 337

District of Auckland Quarter ending 31 December 1891

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
457	2 December 1891	James Philip Bennett Elizabeth Mitchell Wilson	James Philip Bennett Elizabeth Mitchell 💍 1891/2146	Bachelor Spinster	Mariner	33 32	Parnell Parnell	3 years 3 years	Registrars Office	91/2952		2 December 1891	J. Owen Lord Regr
458	2 December 1891	Robert Vance Smith Emma Griffith		Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	28 24	Onehunga Onehunga	8 years 24 years	Dwelling of J. Smith, Onehunga	91/2859		2 December 1891	Revd R. E. Mulgan Ch of England
459	3 December 1891	Frederick James De Thierry Jenny Catherine Hetherington		Bachelor Spinster	Builder	27 20	Jacobs Blaugh Jacobs Blaugh	4 years 3 years	Parish Church of St Paul, Auckland	91/2870	Arthur Richard Hetherington, Father	3 December 1891	Revd R. Nelson Ch of England
460	3 December 1891	Arthur Richard Barley Evangeline Lawrence	Arthur Richard Varley Goodwill Mary Evangeline Lawrence 💍 1891/1970	Bachelor Spinster	Coach Builder	23 21	Oteranga Mangere	18 months 18 months	Dwelling of Charles Lawrence	91/2871		3 December 1891	Revd Geo Brown Presbyterian
461	4 December 1891	Joseph Meiklejohn Isabella Owen Moore		Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	24 23	Auckland Auckland	8 years 8 years	Registrars Office	91/2953		4 December 1891	J. Owen Lord Regr
462	7 December 1891	John Blackwood Elizabeth Moore	John Blackbourn Elizabeth Ann Moorhead 💍 1891/2119 John Lloyd Elizabeth Duffy 💍 1891/2204	Bachelor Attendant	Rayburn	34 21	Whau Waikomiti	5 years 8 years	The Presbyterian Church, Chelsea	91/2898		7 December 1891	Revd R. J. Macnicol Presbyterian
463	10 December 1891	Henry Flower Ellen Lockett Tait	Henry Llewellyn Ellen Lockhart Tait 💍 1891/2148	Widower Widow	Contractor	54 43	Mercer Kingsland	20 years 6 months	Registrars Office	91/2954		10 December 1891	J. Owen Lord Regr
464	11 December 1891	William Henry Chatwin Ida Chiswell	William Henry Chatwin Ida Chiswell 💍 1891/166	Bachelor Spinster	Lithographer	23 23	Morningside Arch Hill	6 years 14 years	Dwelling of J. M. Chiswell, Surrey Crescent	91/2920		11 December 1891	Revd J. Riwed Congregationalist

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).