Intentions to Marry, 1891

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840403, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 28 2025

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

The Archives NZ CSV index has recorded pages 765, 767 and 769 incorrectly as 795, 797 and 796.

Page 403

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 30 September 1891

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
60	18 July 1891	Thomas Philpott Emily Peach Brown	Thomas Philpott Emily Peach Brown 💍 1891/1898	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	32 26	West Plains Otautau Bush	11 years 4 years	House of Rev. E. Brown	91/2723		18 July 1891	Rev. Joseph Sharp
61	20 July 1891	George Witheridge Sarah Grace Turner	George Witheridge Sarah Grace Turner 💍 1891/1897	Bachelor Spinster	Painter	32 23	Invercargill Invercargill	7 years 23 years	House of Rev. Joseph Sharp, North St	91/2722		20 July 1891	Rev. Joseph Sharp
62	23 July 1891	William Henry Smith Grace Wilson	William Henry Smith Grace Wilson 💍 1891/1901	Bachelor Spinster	Joiner	22 21	Invercargill Invercargill	10 years 12 years	House of Rev. W. Smith, Yarrow St	91/2725		23 July 1891	Rev. Robt. Taylor
63	24 July 1891	Frederick Walter Dawson Ada Harriett Brown	Frederick Walter Dawson Ada Harriett Brown 💍 1891/1900	Bachelor Spinster	Bushman	22 22	Brunswick, East Road Invercargill	8 years 22 years	Home of Rev. Wm. Brown, East Road	91/2724		24 July 1891	Rev. Joseph Sharp
64	30 July 1891	Michael Evamine Brown Rose Edith Beckett	Michael Mannix Rose Edith Beckett 💍 1891/1893	Bachelor Spinster	Surfaceman	21 20	South Invercargill South Invercargill	4 years 15 years	Church of England, Tay St	91/2718	Mary Jane Huide, mother of Rose Edith Beckett	30 July 1891	Ven. Archdeacon Stocker.
65	1 August 1891	Donald Macdonald Hilda Walsh	Donald Macdonald Hilda Walsh 💍 1891/1894	Bachelor Spinster	Station Manager	32 23	Edendale Morton Mains	3 years 18 months	Residence of A. R. Wallis	91/2719		1 August 1891	Ven. Archdeacon Stocker

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).