Intentions to Marry, 1891

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840403, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 28 2025

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

The Archives NZ CSV index has recorded pages 765, 767 and 769 incorrectly as 795, 797 and 796.

Page 1079

District of Auckland Quarter ending 30 June 1891

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
243	20 June 1891	Edward James Bedson Agnes Morrison Mitchell	Edward James Burton Agnes Morrison Mitchell 💍 1891/137	Bachelor Spinster	Mill hand	21 20	Surrey Hills Newton	5 years 3 years	Registrar's Office	91/1108		20 June 1891	J. Owen Lord (Regr)
244	12 June 1891	Samuel Rowe Lavinia Jane Rowe	Samuel Rowe Lavinia Jane Rowe 💍 1891/849	Bachelor Spinster	Traveller	24 23	Ponsonby Ponsonby	4 years 8 years	The Epiphany Church	91/1059		12 June 1891	Revd. F. T. Storie Ch of England
245	12 June 1891	Henry Germain Mead Mary Macwell Upjohn		Widower Spinster	Commercial Traveller	33 19	Ponsonby Auckland	11 years 19 years	Dwelling House of Margaret Mills, Lower Parnell, Auckland	91/1063	14 Days Notice	24 June 1891	Revd. W. J. Lewis Congt. Indept.
246	15 June 1891	John Arnold Baker Emily Jane Caradus	John Arneil Emily Jane Caradus 💍 1891/3261	Bachelor Spinster	Commercial Traveller	28 25	Auckland Auckland	6 years 25 years	Church of St. Luke's	91/1023		15 June 1891	Revd. F. S. Munro Presbyterian Congt. Indept.
247	15 June 1891	George Clark Namewell Elizabeth Cooke	George Clark Somervell Elizabeth Cooke 💍 1891/275	Bachelor Spinster	Sailer	26 23	Arch Hill Parnell	8 years 7 years	Church of St. Andrew's	91/1047		15 June 1891	Revd. R. Carrich Presbyterian
248	16 June 1891	Frederick Ferdinand Pilson Charlotte Thornton	Frederick Ferdinand Nilson Charlotte Woonton 💍 1891/2994	Bachelor Spinster	Master Mariner	32 33	Auckland Titirangi	6 years 14 years	The Presbyterian Manse	91/1911		16 June 1891	Revd. C. Worboys Presbyterian
249	16 June 1891	Samuel Marks Ellen McDowell	Samuel Marks Ellen McDowell 💍 1891/131	Bachelor Spinster	Restaurant Keeper	25 25	Auckland Auckland	25 years 10 years	Registrar's Office	91/1102		16 June 1891	J. Owen Lord Regr
250	17 June 1891	James May Katherine Eaton		Bachelor Spinster	Builder	40 26	Devonport Auckland	28 years 6 years	Church of St. Matthew	91/1016		17 June 1891	Revd. W. E. Daniell Ch of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).