Intentions to Marry, 1891

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840403, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 28 2025

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

The Archives NZ CSV index has recorded pages 765, 767 and 769 incorrectly as 795, 797 and 796.

Page 1218

District of Dunedin Quarter ending 31 March 1891

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
50	24 February 1891	William Williams Emily Brown	William Williams Emily Brown 💍 1891/2985	Widower Widow	Butcher	48 years 48 years	Dunedin Dunedin	20 years 27 years	In the Office of the Registrar of Marriages	91/819	24 February 1891	W H Hall Registrar of Marriage
51	24 February 1891	James Fitzgerald Annie Elizabeth Walden	James Fitzgerald Annie Elizabeth Walden 💍 1891/3701	Bachelor Spinster	Surgeon	28 years 25 years	Kaitangata Andersons Bay	3 months 25 years	In the house of Henry Walden Andersons Bay	91/731	24 February 1891	Revd A Cameron Presbyterian Minister
52	24 February 1891	James Edward Fort Clara Marks	James Edward Fort Clara Marks 💍 1891/3178	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	30 years 29 years	Dunedin Dunedin	20 years 3 days	In Knox Church	91/790	24 February 1891	Revd Dr Stuart Presbyterian Minister
53	25 February 1891	George Churchill Mary Margaret Knowles	George Churchill Mary Margaret Knowles 💍 1891/3691	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	21 years 23 years	Dunedin Dunedin	17 years 17 years	In the house of William Knowles Princes Street	91/745	25 February 1891	Revd A North Baptist Minister
54	26 February 1891	John Bachop Annie Alexander	John Bachop Annie Alexander 💍 1891/3184	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	49 years 31 years	Ravensbourne Dunedin	8 months 8 months	In the house of Mrs Magdalen Alexander Harbour Terrace	91/796	26 February 1891	Revd Dr Stuart Presbyterian Minister
55	26 February 1891	Alfred Robert Grindley Helen Florence Carr	Alfred Robert Grindley Helen Florence Carr 💍 1891/3182	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	23 years 22 years	Mornington Dunedin	1 month 22 years	In Knox Church	91/794	26 February 1891	Revd Dr Stuart Presbyterian Minister

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).