Intentions to Marry, 1891

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840403, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 28 2025

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

The Archives NZ CSV index has recorded pages 765, 767 and 769 incorrectly as 795, 797 and 796.

Page 1408

District of Wanganui Quarter ending 31 March 1891

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
12	2 February 1891	Andrew Smith Ada Maud Pascoe	Andrew Smith Ada Maud Cremer 💍 1891/3335	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	30 28	Parishinhare Wanganui	4 years 5 years	In the Church of England (Christ Church) Wanganui	91/257		2 February 1891	T. Tudor Church of England
13	5 February 1891	William Grant Isabella Blair	William Grant Isabella Blair 💍 1891/3367	Bachelor Spinster	Presbyterian Minister	31 26	Wanganui Wanganui	3 days 3 months	In the Presbyterian Church Wanganui	91/267		5 February 1891	James Treadwell Presbyterian
14	18 February 1891	William Kimmain Smith Georgina Watson Watt	William Kennaird Stewart Georgina Marion Watt 💍 1891/3087	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	30 32	Wanganui Grey Bank	10 days 32 days	In the residence of Mr. M. Smith Wanganui	91/272	John Watt, Father	18 February 1891	William Stewart Presbyterian
15	20 February 1891	Peter McC. Emphimen Emphimen Kichton		Bachelor Spinster	Printer	25 20	Wanganui Wanganui	3 days 20 years	In the new Hall Wanganui	91/24	John Howe, Dublin Street Wanganui, Father	20 February 1891	James Treadwell Presbyterian
16	7 March 1891	Lawrence George Heiler Catherine H. Phipps	Lawrence George Nielson Catherine McPherson 💍 1891/3090	Bachelor Spinster	Bookseller	24 29	Wanganui Wanganui	2 days 5 months	In the Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Wanganui	91/275		7 March 1891	J.H. Woon Registrar
17	20 March 1891	Archibald Ferguson Emily Ann Moore	Archibald Ferguson Emily Ann Moore 💍 1891/3091	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	33 26	Wanganui Wanganui	6 days 6 months	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages, Wanganui	91/276		20 March 1891	J.H. Woon Registrar
18	24 March 1891	Charles August Kruse Flora Dunn	Carl August Julius Kruse Flora Dunn 💍 1891/3081	Bachelor Spinster	Storeman	37 22	Wanganui Wanganui	10 years 14 months	In the residence of Mr. C.A. Kruse, Dublin Street Wanganui	91/280		24 March 1891	James Treadwell Presbyterian
19	24 March 1891	Frederick Richard Field Elizabeth Mary James	Frederick Richard Field Elizabeth Mary James 💍 1891/3336	Bachelor Spinster	Civil Engineer	25 22	Wanganui Wanganui	8 days 10 years	In the Church of England (Christ Church) Wanganui	91/288		25 March 1891	T. Tudor Church of England
20	25 March 1891	Karl Emil Paul Schier Caecilia Anna Giesbers		Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	32 25	Maxwelltown Maxwelltown	6 years 16 years	In St. Peter's Church Maxwell Town	91/205		25 March 1891	H.H.C. Dierks
21	30 March 1891	Charles James Bunn Alice Eliza Kett	Charles James Bennett Alice Eliza Lett 💍 1891/3082	Bachelor Spinster	Saddler	23 24	Wanganui Wanganui	3 days 7 years	In the residence of Mr. James Kett, Bell Street, Wanganui	91/279		30 March 1891	James Treadwell Presbyterian

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).