Intentions to Marry, 1891

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840403, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, May 28 2025

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

The Archives NZ CSV index has recorded pages 765, 767 and 769 incorrectly as 795, 797 and 796.

Page 216

District of Hastings Quarter ending 31 December 1891

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
220	5 October 1891	Ernest Edward Culbert Marion Plummer		Bachelor Spinster	Laborer Domestic	22 23	Hastings North Bay Hastings North Bay	20 months 6 months	Roman Catholic Church	91/3747	5 October 1891	Rev. Father Smythe
221	10 October 1891	George Frederick Roach Bertha Stillwell	George Frederick Roach Bertha Skilton 💍 1891/2324	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	25 24	Hastings North Bay Hastings	7 years 12 Years	Church of England	91/3230	10 October 1891	Rev. John Hobbs
222	10 November 1891	David Stewart Hines Christina Miller	David Stewart Kinross Christina Miller 💍 1891/2323	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer Domestic	29 25	Tomoana Tomoana	6 years 4 years	Presbyterian Church	91/3229	10 November 1891	Rev. R. Fraser
223	14 November 1891	Albert Ernest Fitgie Elizabeth Ann White	Albert Ernest Fuge Jarman Elizabeth Anne White 💍 1891/2325 Arthur Ernest Adam Elizabeth White 💍 1891/1771	Bachelor Spinster	Railway Clerk Domestic	21 21	Hastings Hastings	3 Years 17 Years	Church of England	91/3231	14 November 1891	Rev. John Hobbs
224	26 November 1891	Francis Rimby Mary Ann Smith	Francis Rimley Mary Ann Smith 💍 1891/2958	Bachelor Spinster	Ploughman Domestic	32 24	Foresthill Foresthill	3 years 9 months	Roman Catholic Church	91/3748	26 November 1891	Rev. Father Smythe
225	2 December 1891	James Schaffer Emily Theresa Windsor	James Schaeffer Emily Theresa Windsor 💍 1891/2327	Bachelor Spinster	Jockey Dressmaker	21 21	Hastings Hastings	3 months 1 month	Registrar Office	91/3233	2 December 1891	Robt. McNair
226	23 December 1891	Thomas George Wells Hellen Clark	Thomas George Wells Helen Clark 💍 1891/2326	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher Domestic	25 26	Tomoana Hastings	1 month 6 months	Church of England	91/3232	23 December 1891	Rev. John Hobbs

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).