Intentions to Marry, 1893

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840405, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, June 6 2025.

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

Page 851

District of Gisborne Quarter ending 30 September 1893

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
742	8 July 1893	Henry Miller Clara Louisa Lynch	Henry Miller Clara Lynch 💍 1893/4140	Bachelor Spinster	Tailor None	22 years 25 years	Gisborne Gisborne	16 years 4 years	Roman Catholic Chapel, Gisborne	93/14114	8 July 1893	Rev. I. P. Kehoe, Roman Catholic Minister
743	11 July 1893	Frederick Clayton Emily Woods	Frederick Clayton Emily Woods 💍 1893/2961	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer None	23 years 21 years	Gisborne Gisborne	8 years 6 months	At the residence of Walter Henry Clayton, Whataupoko	93/2933	11 July 1893	Rev. A. S. Webb, Church of England Minister
744	17 July 1893	James McEwen Mary Ann Hunt	James McEwen McIldowie Mary Ann Hunt 💍 1893/2104	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer None	29 years 32 years	Pauawa Te Arai	10 years 4 months	At the residence of Allan Mc Lean, Te Arai	93/2182	17 July 1893	Rev. Rue Ryburn, Presbyterian Minister
745	21 July 1893	James Ormsby Queenie Elizabeth Ann Dyson Sandlant	James Ormby Queenin Elizabeth Ann Dyson Sandlant 💍 1893/2845	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter None	26 years 25 years	Gisborne Gisborne	7 years 11 years	Holy Trinity Church, Gisborne	93/2935	21 July 1893	The Rev: A. S. Webb, Church of England Minister
746	25 July 1893	John Hendry Kinniara Amelia Coffey	John Kinnaird Hendry Amelia Coffey 💍 1893/2962	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper None	26 years 21 years	Gisborne Gisborne	10 months 6 months	At Holy Trinity Church, Gisborne	93/2934	25 July 1893	The Rev: A. S. Webb, Church of England Minister
747	17 August 1893	James Wilkinson Smith Mary McRae	James Smith Williamson Mary McRae 💍 1893/2100	Widower Spinster	Butcher Domestic Servant	33 years 29 years	Gisborne Gisborne	4 years 3 years	At Office of Registrar of Marriages, Gisborne	93/2179	17 August 1893	The Registrar of Marriages, Gisborne

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).