Intentions to Marry, 1893

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840405, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, June 6 2025.

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

Page 1240

District of Auckland Quarter ending 31 December 1893

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
471	16 December 1893	Edward Hector Back Phoebe Mary Ann Fletcher	Edward Hector Maitland Ellis Phoebe Mary Ann Fletcher 💍 1893/634	Bachelor Spinster	Boatbuilder	22 22	Auckland Mt Albert	22 years	St Luke's Church	93/3090		16 December 1893	Rev. L. Larkins, Church of England
472	16 December 1893	Benjamin Johnson Eliza Cockhead	Benjamin Johnson Eliza Coxhead 💍 1893/3077	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 23	Manurewa Papatoitoi	9 years	House of E. C. Cockhead	93/3041		16 December 1893	Rev. H. Bull, Wesleyan
473	16 December 1893	James Henry Moore Mary Jane Freeman	James Henry Moore Mary Jane Freeman 💍 1893/3072	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	29 24	Mt Eden Eden Terrace	10 years 20 years	House of R. J. G. Freeman	93/3036		16 December 1893	Rev. R. U. Berry, United Methodist
474	16 December 1893	Rudolph Phillip Kretschmar Ellen Isherwood	Rudolph Phillip Kretschmar Ellen Isherwood 💍 1893/627	Bachelor Widow	Carpenter	29 35	Auckland Auckland	25 years 30 years	Registrar's Office	93/3084		16 December 1893	E. H. [illegible] Registrar
475	16 December 1893	Francis Henry Morgan Mabel Edith Gould	Francis Travers Morgan Mabel Edith Gould 💍 1893/3565	Bachelor Spinster	Bank Manager	37 28	Gisborne Otahuhu	12 years 5 years	Church of England	93/3855		16 December 1893	Rev. J. Gould, Church of England
476	18 December 1893	William Sellwood Maude Stimson	William Sellwood Maude Stevenson James 💍 1893/3005	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	29 20	Mercer Ponsonby	5 years 2 weeks	Epiphany Church	93/3061	Fanny James, mother	18 December 1893	Rev. J. Haselden, Church of England
477	18 December 1893	Robert Spick Olivia Maclean	Robert Spick Olivia Maclean 💍 1893/626	Widower Widow	Labourer	55 41	Arch Hill Arch Hill	2 years 3 years	Registrar's Office	93/3083		18 December 1893	E. H. Haydon, Reg.

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).