Intentions to Marry, 1893

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840405, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole and Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, June 6 2025.

A few pages are missing due to focus issues.

Page 1232

District of Auckland Quarter ending 31 December 1893

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
457	7 December 1893	Antonio Francis Harris Jane Sarah Leslie	Antonio Francis Deruse Jane Sarah Leslie 💍 1893/3061	Bachelor Widow	Expressman	60 51	Auckland Auckland	40 years 45 years	House of R.C.S. Beresford St	93/3026	7 December 1893	Rev. B. F. Harris, Presbyterian
458	8 December 1893	Frederick Edmund Bridge Emily Christina Wells	Frederick Edmund Bridge Emily Christina Wells 💍 1893/3756	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	30 29	Hokianga Ponsonby	5 years 6 months	House of Rev. R.H. Scott, Green Napier St, Ponsonby	93/4094	8 December 1893	Rev. S. I. Prior, Wesleyan
459	8 December 1893	Frederick William Adams Anna Marion Tracey	Frederick William Henry Adams Anna Marion Tracey 💍 1893/2975	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	20 21	Ponsonby Ponsonby	18 years 6 months	St. Marks Church	93/3001	8 December 1893	Rev. Richards, Church of England
460	8 December 1893	Benjamin Harris Liley Spitz	Benjamin Harris Tiley Spitz 💍 1893/3561	Bachelor Spinster	Hawker	28 24	Auckland Auckland	3 months 7 years	House of Rev. E. Spitz, 27 Short Street, Auckland	93/3851	8 December 1893	Rev. S. A. Goldstein, Hebrew Congregation
461	9 December 1893	Frederick William Chadwick Margaret Swanston	Frederick William Chadwick Margaret Swanston 💍 1893/3736	Bachelor Spinster	Clerk	24 26	Pahi Ponsonby	24 years 1 week	All Saints Church	93/4019	9 December 1893	Rev. H. Calder, Church of England
462	9 December 1893	Charles Goulton Farr Mary Ellen Farr	Charles Goulton Mary Ellen Farr 💍 1894/312	Bachelor Spinster	Grocer's Assistant	24 25	Mt. Albert Mt. Albert	2 years 1 week	House of Mr. S. Cox	94/81	9 December 1893	Rev. Price, Wesleyan
463	11 December 1893	Edwin Hall Eliza Smith	Edwin Hall Eliza Smith 💍 1893/3727	Widower Spinster	Farmer	39 39	Mt. Eden Mt. Eden	3 months 2 weeks	St. Barnabas Church	93/3954	11 December 1893	Rev. J. Johnston, Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).